捕食：修订间差异
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有一种特殊的追击捕猎法是[[须鲸]]的冲刺式进食（lunge feeding）。这些大型海洋哺乳动物主要以[[浮游生物]]（特别是[[磷虾]]）为食，会根随浮游生物群的密度主动进行潜浮和游动，在追上目标后大张嘴连虾带水一同吞下，然后通过[[鲸须]]板将水滤出<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Goldbogen | first1=J. A. | last2=Calambokidis | first2=J. | last3=Shadwick | first3=R. E. | last4=Oleson | first4=E. M. | last5=McDonald | first5=M. A. | last6=Hildebrand | first6=J. A. | year=2006 | title=Kinematics of foraging dives and lunge-feeding in fin whales | url=http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/GoldbogenJEB2006.pdf | journal=Journal of Experimental Biology | volume=209 | issue=7 | pages=1231–1244 | doi=10.1242/jeb.02135 | pmid=16547295 | s2cid=17923052 | doi-access=free | access-date=2021-10-19 | archive-date=2011-08-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813092318/http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/GoldbogenJEB2006.pdf | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first1=Jon G. |last1=Sanders |first2=Annabel C. |last2= Beichman |first3=Joe |last3=Roman |first4=Jarrod J. |last4=Scott |first5=David |last5=Emerson |first6=James J. |last6=McCarthy |first7=Peter R. |last7=Girguis |year=2015 |title=Baleen whales host a unique gut microbiome with similarities to both carnivores and herbivores |journal=Nature Communications |volume=6 |pages=8285 | doi=10.1038/ncomms9285 |pmid=26393325 |pmc=4595633 |bibcode=2015NatCo...6.8285S}}</ref>。
===== 耐力捕
[[File:Wild Dog Kruger National Park South Africa.jpg|thumb|[[非洲野犬]]是一种用耐力追击的捕食者]]
另外一种比较特殊的追击捕猎方式是耐力捕猎（endurance hunting）——也称穷追捕猎（persistence hunting），偏重于用长时间难以摆脱的跟踪骚扰让猎物无法休息，直至目标因为[[疲劳]]或[[高热]]丧失行动能力为止。使用这种捕猎法比较有名的动物包括[[史前]][[人属|人类]]（见[[耐力跑假说]]）和[[非洲野犬]]，其中非洲野犬常常能用中低速尾随数英里捕杀比自己体型大得多的猎物<ref name="HubelMyattJordanDewhirst2016">{{cite journal | last1=Hubel | first1=Tatjana Y. | last2=Myatt | first2=Julia P. | last3=Jordan | first3=Neil R. | last4=Dewhirst | first4=Oliver P. | last5=McNutt | first5=J. Weldon | last6=Wilson | first6=Alan M. | title=Energy cost and return for hunting in African wild dogs | journal=Nature Communications | volume=7 | date=2016-03-29 | doi=10.1038/ncomms11034 | pmid=27023457 | pmc=4820543 | page=11034 |quote= Cursorial hunting strategies range from one extreme of transient acceleration, power and speed to the other extreme of persistence and endurance with prey being fatigued to facilitate capture.Dogs and humans are considered to rely on endurance rather than outright speed and manoeuvrability for success when hunting cursorially.}}</ref>，捕食成功率超过60%甚至能达到90%<ref>Schaller, George B. (1973). ''Golden Shadows, Flying Hooves''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 277. {{ISBN|978-0-394-47243-0}}.</ref>，远高于体能远强于自己的狮子（27～30%）和鬣狗（25～30%）<ref>{{cite web|date=18 June 2014|title=Facts on the African wild dog|url=http://goodnature.nathab.com/ten-facts-about-the-african-wild-dog/|access-date=14 March 2019|website=goodnature.nathab.com/|archive-date=2019-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173802/http://goodnature.nathab.com/ten-facts-about-the-african-wild-dog|dead-url=no}}</ref>，虽然经常会被后两者抢走猎物<ref>{{cite journal |volume=1 |issue=1 |title=Six ecological factors that may limit African wild dogs, ''Lycaon pictus'' |year=1998 |journal=Animal Conservation |pages=1–9 |last1=Creel |first1=S. |last2=Marusha Creel |first2=N. |name-list-style=amp |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00220.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>。
==== 蛋捕食 ====
蛋捕食（ovivory）或卵捕食即食蛋行为，指动物主动寻找并食用其它[[卵生动物]]尚未孵化的[[卵]]/[[蛋]]内[[胚胎]]的行为，通常形式是捕食者在目标的繁殖季趁着[[成体]]动物不在场的情况下盗食留在[[巢穴]]或[[产卵]]地范围内没有任何保护的卵。因为每个卵都是一个尚处无移动能力的特定[[生物生命周期|生命周期]]的动物个体，所以食卵可以算是一种乘虚而入的捕食行为。
食卵行为在动物界并不罕见，在[[节肢动物]]、[[鱼类]]、[[爬行类]]（特别是[[蛇类]]）、[[鸟类]]和[[哺乳类]]中都有存在，总体来说会降低受害物种的[[演化]][[适应度]]<ref name="Hanssen Erikstad 2012"/>。许多[[入侵物种]]造成的[[原生种|本地物种]][[濒危]]也是通过食卵造成的。
=== 依捕食機制分類 ===
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