印度储备银行:修订间差异
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{{Infobox Central bank |
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[[File:RBI-Tower.jpg||250px|thumb|印度储备银行孟买总部]] |
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|bank_name_in_local = Reserve Bank of India |
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[[File:Reserve-Bank-of-India.jpg|250px|thumb|印度储备银行孟买Regional Office]] |
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|image_1 = Seal of the Reserve Bank of India.svg |
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[[File:RBIDelhi.JPG|250px|thumb|印度储备银行德里总部]] |
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|image_title_1 = 标志 |
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|image_2 = RBI-Tower.jpg |
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|image_title_2 = 孟买总部 |
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|headquarters = {{IND}}[[马哈拉施特拉邦]][[孟买]] |
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|coordinates = |
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|established = {{start date and age|1934|4|1}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AboutusDisplay.aspx| title=Reserve Bank of India - About Us| access-date=2021-02-25| archive-date=2021-03-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302112950/https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/AboutusDisplay.aspx| url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|president = [[沙克蒂坎塔·達斯]] |
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|leader_title = 總裁 |
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|bank_of = {{IND}} |
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|currency = [[印度盧比]](₹) |
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|currency_iso = INR |
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|reserves ={{INRConvert|4669426|c|lk=on|year=2021}}<ref>{{Cite news| url= |
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https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Wss/PDFs/2T_03092021A58DCE2E09D343C9B94641C69A51B943.PDF| title= Foreign Exchange Reserves| access-date= 2021-09-05| archive-date= 2021-09-05| archive-url= |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20210905134325/https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Wss/PDFs/2T_03092021A58DCE2E09D343C9B94641C69A51B943.PDF| url-status= |
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live}}</ref> |
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|borrowing_rate = |
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|deposit_rate = |
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|website = {{Official url}} |
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|preceded = |
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|succeeded = |
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|footnotes = |
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| ownership = [[印度政府]]{{tsl|en|Ministry of Finance (India)|印度财政部|财政部}} |
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}} |
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'''印度储备银行'''( |
'''印度储备银行'''({{lang-hi|भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक}},{{lang-en|Reserve Bank of India}},简称RBI)是[[印度]]的[[中央银行]]兼负责印度{{tsl|en|Bank regulation|银行监管}}的[[獨立機關]],负责发行和供应[[印度盧比]],也管理该国主要的支付系统。 |
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印度储备银行的总体政策方向由21名成员组成的中央理事会决定,其中包括:行长、4名副行长、2名财政部代表(通常为经济事务秘书和财经事务秘书);10名政府提名的董事、4名分别代表[[孟买]]、[[加尔各答]]、[[金奈]]和[[德里]]的地方董事会的董事。每个地方董事会由5名成员组成,代表地区利益以及合作银行和当地银行的利益。 |
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== 注释 == |
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<references /> |
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印度储备银行是{{tsl|en|Asian Clearing Union|亚洲清算联盟}}的成员。它还积极推动[[普惠金融]]政策,是{{tsl|en|Alliance for Financial Inclusion|普惠金融联盟}}(AFI)的主要成员之一。印度储备银行在当地常被称为“{{lang|en|Mint Street}}”。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Srinivas|first=Yanamandra|date=2014-12-01|title=Minsky, Monetary Policy and Mint Street: Challenges for the Art of Monetary Policymaking in Emerging Economies|ssrn=2532526|journal=Levy Economics Institute Working Paper Collection|url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_820.pdf|access-date=2018-12-26|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922213410/http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_820.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== 职能 == |
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据《{{tsl|en|Reserve_Bank_of_India_Act,_1934|印度储备银行法}}》的序言所定,印度储备银行的基本职能如下<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/commonperson/English/Scripts/Organisation.aspx|title=Reserve Bank of India|website=www.rbi.org.in|access-date=2020-07-16|archive-date=2020-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716154823/https://www.rbi.org.in/commonperson/English/Scripts/Organisation.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>: |
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{{Quote|text=规管银行票据的发行及保管储备,以确保印度的货币稳定,并在整体上运作该国的货币及信贷体系,使其对本国有利;建立现代的货币政策框架,以应对日益复杂的经济带来的挑战,保持价格稳定,同时不忘增长目标。<br />{{lang|en|"to regulate the issue of Bank notes and keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage; to have a modern monetary policy framework to meet the challenge of an increasingly complex economy, to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth."}}|sign=|source=}} |
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== 历史 == |
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在2016年{{tsl|en|Monetary Policy Committee of India|印度货币政策委员会}}成立前<ref>{{cite web |title=All you wanted to know about Monetary Policy Committee |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/slate/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-monetary-policy-committee/article8807786.ece |url-status=live |work=@businessline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806190826/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/slate/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-monetary-policy-committee/article8807786.ece |archive-date=2020-08-06 |access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref>,印度储备银行曾对国内的[[货币政策]]有完全的控制权<ref name="mpc">{{cite news|last1=Krishnan|first1=Aarati|title=All you wanted to know about Monetary Policy Committee|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/slate/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-monetary-policy-committee/article8807786.ece|access-date=2018-12-12|work=Business Line|date=2016-07-04|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806190826/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/slate/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-monetary-policy-committee/article8807786.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>。印度央行依据中央立法会议1934年通过的《{{tsl|en|Reserve_Bank_of_India_Act,_1934|印度储备银行法}}》设立,于1935年4月1日正式成立<ref>{{cite web |title=Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 |url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIA1934170510.pdf |url-status=live |page=115 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912070445/http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIA1934170510.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-12 |access-date=2012-08-06}}</ref>。其原始股本被分成足额缴纳的100股。<ref name="RBIA1934-2009">{{cite web |title=RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ACT, 1934 (As modified up to 27 February 2009) |url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIAM_230609.pdf |url-status=live |publisher=Reserve Bank of India (RBI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181422/http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/RBIAM_230609.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-21 |access-date=2010-11-20}}</ref>起初印度储备银行是私人拥有,在[[印度獨立日|印度于1947年8月15日独立]]后,其央行于1949年1月1日国有化,完全归[[印度政府]]所有。<ref>{{cite web |title=RBI History - Brief History - RBI Nationalisation |url=https://www.rbi.org.in/history/Brief_RBI_Nationalisation.html |url-status=live |website=www.rbi.org.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806205546/https://www.rbi.org.in/history/Brief_RBI_Nationalisation.html |archive-date=2020-08-06 |access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>即使缅甸于1937年退出[[英属印度]],该行于1947年4月前一直是[[缅甸]]的中央银行;与之类似,即使1947年[[印巴分治]],该行于1948年6月前仍是[[巴基斯坦]]的[[中央银行|央行]]。 |
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2022年7月11日,印度储备银行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,并立即生效<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-11 |title=International Trade Settlement in Indian Rupees (INR) |url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12358 |website=印度储备银行 |access-date=2022-07-12 |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711135911/https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12358 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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== 分行及支持机构 == |
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印度储备银行有4个地区代表:新德里(北方)、金奈(南方)、加尔各答(东部)、孟买(西部)。代表由五名成员组成,任期四年,由中央政府任命,职责是向作为地区银行论坛的中央董事会提供意见,以及处理中央董事会委托的任务。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/AboutusDisplay.aspx |title=About us, Organisation and Functions |publisher=RBI |access-date=2010-08-20 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821190555/http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/AboutusDisplay.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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印度储备银行在印度有31间分行,绝大多数都位于[[印度的邦和中央直辖区|各邦]]的首府城市,除了[[那格浦尔]]分行(该市实为[[马哈拉施特拉邦]]的第二首府)。 |
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<gallery> |
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Reserve-Bank-of-India.jpg|印度储备银行孟买分行 |
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RBIDelhi.JPG||印度储备银行德里分行 |
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View of RBI Chennai from suburban train.jpg|印度储备银行[[金奈]]分行 |
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</gallery> |
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央行设有两座训练员工的院校,分别为金奈的储备银行职员学院({{lang|en|Reserve Bank Staff College}})和[[浦那]]的农业银行学院({{lang|en|College of Agricultural Banking}})。央行还设有三座自治机构,分别为{{tsl|en|National Institute of Bank Management|国家银行管理研究所}}(NIBM)、{{tsl|en|Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research|英迪拉·甘地发展研究所}}(IGIDR)和{{tsl|en|Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology|银行业技术发展研究所}}(IDRBT)。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/OtherLinks.aspx|title=Reserve Bank of India - Related Links|website=www.rbi.org.in|access-date=2015-05-10|archive-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101441/https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/OtherLinks.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>它还在孟买、金奈、加尔各答和新德里设有四个区域培训中心。 |
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==行长== |
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2018年12 月,央行行長[[烏爾吉特·帕特爾]]辭職,成為1990年代以來首位任內辭職的印度央行行長。據傳媒報導,一般相信他因不滿印度總理[[纳伦德拉·莫迪|納倫德拉·莫迪]]干預央行決策而辭職<ref>{{Cite web|title=印度央行行長「劈炮」抗議政府干預 「獨立」之外更需合作|url=https://www.hk01.com/分析評論/269655/印度央行行長-劈炮-抗議政府干預-獨立-之外更需合作|accessdate=2019-07-07|date=2018-12-11|last=評論編輯室|work=香港01|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2019-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707041938/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96/269655/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7-%E5%8A%88%E7%82%AE-%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90-%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B-%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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現任行長為[[沙克蒂坎塔·達斯]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AboutUsDisplay.aspx?pg=PastGovernors.htm|accessdate=|publisher=Reserve Bank of India|language=|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128234615/https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/AboutUsDisplay.aspx?pg=PastGovernors.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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== 出版物 == |
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根据{{tsl|en|Banking Regulation Act, 1949|1949年银行监管法案}}的要求,印度央行每年会发表题为《{{lang|en|Trend and Progress of Banking in India}}》的报告,其中总结了整个金融部门的趋势和发展<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/C_R_L__Narasimhan/npa-reduction-a-key-issue/article5408776.ece | title=NPA reduction, a key issue | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=2013-12-02 | access-date=2013-12-02 | author=C. R. L. Narasimhan | archive-date=2013-12-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208002335/http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/C_R_L__Narasimhan/npa-reduction-a-key-issue/article5408776.ece | url-status=live }}</ref>自2014年4月起,印度央行开始每两个月发布一次政策更新。<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/maintaining-the-status-quo/article5859603.ece | newspaper=The Hindu | title=Maintaining the status quo | date=2014-04-02 | access-date=2014-04-06 | archive-date=2014-04-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405213135/http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/maintaining-the-status-quo/article5859603.ece | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== 政策利率 == |
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印度儲備銀行以回購利率作為政策利率。 |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ |
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!'''日期''' |
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!政策利率 |
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!轉變 |
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!資料來源 |
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|- |
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|2022年12月7日 |
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|6.25% |
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| +0.35% |
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|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narioka |first=Kosaku |date=2022-12-07 |title=印度央行加息35個基點以遏制通脹 |url=https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%81%AF35%E5%80%8B%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%9E%E4%BB%A5%E9%81%8F%E5%88%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%84%B9-121670390107 |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=華爾街日報中文網 |language= |archive-date=2022-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212074004/https://cn.wsj.com/articles/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%81%AF35%E5%80%8B%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%9E%E4%BB%A5%E9%81%8F%E5%88%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%84%B9-121670390107 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2023年2月8日 |
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|6.50% |
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| +0.25% |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-08|title=【印度加息】印度央行加息0.25厘、符預期 預計2023財年通脹6.5%|url=https://inews.hket.com/article/3456942|access-date=|website=香港經濟日報|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208073352/https://inews.hket.com/article/3456942/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== 参见 == |
== 参见 == |
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* [[印度盧比]] |
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* [[印度卢比]] |
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==参考文献== |
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{{Central banks}} |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://iic.nic.in/iic3_j.htm Recommendations of the committee] |
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* [http://ajayshahblog.blogspot.com/2006/09/cac-2-report-has-been-released.html Round-up of comments and views about the report] |
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== 延伸阅读 == |
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* [http://www.rbi.org.in/ Reserve Bank of India Official site] |
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*S. L. N. Simha. ''History of the Reserve Bank of India, Volume 1: 1935–1951''. RBI. 1970. {{ISBN|81-7596-247-X}}. ([http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/89630.pdf 2005 reprint PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/89630.pdf |date=20130718194047 }}) |
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* [http://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=159 Reserve Bank of India Ombudsman site] |
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*''Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Working''. RBI. 2005.([https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Content/PDFs/FUNCWWE080910.pdf 2005 reprint PDF] {{Wayback|url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Content/PDFs/FUNCWWE080910.pdf |date=20220723161350 }}) |
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* [http://ajayshahblog.blogspot.com/2006/08/indian-monetary-reform.html Indian Monetary Reform] |
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*G. Balachandran. ''The Reserve Bank of India, 1951–1967''. [[Oxford University Press]]. 1998. {{ISBN|0-19-564468-9}}. ([http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/90010.pdf PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/90010.pdf |date=20120610051306 }}) |
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* [http://www.livejournal.com/users/true_it_is/1232.html Reforms on the mandate of RBI] |
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*A. Vasudevan et al. ''The Reserve Bank of India, Volume 3: 1967–1981''. RBI. 2005. {{ISBN|81-7596-299-2}}. ([http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/90060.pdf PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/90060.pdf |date=20130718201109 }}) |
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* [http://www.money-transfer.in/reservebankofindia.html RBI operations] |
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*[[Cecil Kisch]]: ''Review "The Monetary Policy of the Reserve Bank of India" by K. N. Raj''. In: ''The Economic Journal''. Vol. 59, No. 235 (Sep. 1949), pp. 436–438. |
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*Findlay G. Shirras: ''The Reserve Bank of India''. In ''The Economic Journal''. Vol. 44, No. 174 (Jun. 1934), pp. 258–274. |
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== 外部链接 == |
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<!-- interwiki --> |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* {{Official website|http://www.rbi.org.in/}} |
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* [https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=119 FAQ answers and Guidelines on Reserve Bank of India] {{Wayback|url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=119 |date=20210211065737 }} |
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* [http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rupees-500-1000-currency-note-faq-narendra-modi/1/805954.html What the FAQ just happened! All your questions about Rs 500–1000 notes answered] {{Wayback|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rupees-500-1000-currency-note-faq-narendra-modi/1/805954.html |date=20180103071444 }}, ''India Today'', 8 November 2016 |
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* [http://www.finmin.nic.in/ Ministry of Finance, Government of India] {{Wayback|url=http://www.finmin.nic.in/ |date=20110224023056 }} |
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{{Central banks}} |
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[[Category:中央银行]] |
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[[Category:印度儲備銀行]] |
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[[ta:இந்திய ரிசர்வ் வங்கி]] |
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[[te:భారతీయ రిజర్వ్ బాంక్]] |
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[[wuu:印度储备银行]] |
2023年7月9日 (日) 04:15的最新版本
标志 | |
孟买总部 | |
總部 | 印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买 |
---|---|
成立 | 1934年4月1日[1] |
所有者 | 印度政府财政部 |
總裁 | 沙克蒂坎塔·達斯 |
中央銀行 | 印度 |
貨幣 | 印度盧比(₹) INR (ISO 4217) |
儲備 | 466,942.6亿卢比 (725.16 十億)[2] |
網站 | rbi |
印度储备银行(印地語:भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक,英語:Reserve Bank of India,简称RBI)是印度的中央银行兼负责印度银行监管的獨立機關,负责发行和供应印度盧比,也管理该国主要的支付系统。
印度储备银行的总体政策方向由21名成员组成的中央理事会决定,其中包括:行长、4名副行长、2名财政部代表(通常为经济事务秘书和财经事务秘书);10名政府提名的董事、4名分别代表孟买、加尔各答、金奈和德里的地方董事会的董事。每个地方董事会由5名成员组成,代表地区利益以及合作银行和当地银行的利益。
印度储备银行是亚洲清算联盟的成员。它还积极推动普惠金融政策,是普惠金融联盟(AFI)的主要成员之一。印度储备银行在当地常被称为“Mint Street”。[3]
职能[编辑]
据《印度储备银行法》的序言所定,印度储备银行的基本职能如下[4]:
规管银行票据的发行及保管储备,以确保印度的货币稳定,并在整体上运作该国的货币及信贷体系,使其对本国有利;建立现代的货币政策框架,以应对日益复杂的经济带来的挑战,保持价格稳定,同时不忘增长目标。
"to regulate the issue of Bank notes and keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage; to have a modern monetary policy framework to meet the challenge of an increasingly complex economy, to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth."
历史[编辑]
在2016年印度货币政策委员会成立前[5],印度储备银行曾对国内的货币政策有完全的控制权[6]。印度央行依据中央立法会议1934年通过的《印度储备银行法》设立,于1935年4月1日正式成立[7]。其原始股本被分成足额缴纳的100股。[8]起初印度储备银行是私人拥有,在印度于1947年8月15日独立后,其央行于1949年1月1日国有化,完全归印度政府所有。[9]即使缅甸于1937年退出英属印度,该行于1947年4月前一直是缅甸的中央银行;与之类似,即使1947年印巴分治,该行于1948年6月前仍是巴基斯坦的央行。
2022年7月11日,印度储备银行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,并立即生效[10]。
分行及支持机构[编辑]
印度储备银行有4个地区代表:新德里(北方)、金奈(南方)、加尔各答(东部)、孟买(西部)。代表由五名成员组成,任期四年,由中央政府任命,职责是向作为地区银行论坛的中央董事会提供意见,以及处理中央董事会委托的任务。[11]
印度储备银行在印度有31间分行,绝大多数都位于各邦的首府城市,除了那格浦尔分行(该市实为马哈拉施特拉邦的第二首府)。
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印度储备银行孟买分行
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印度储备银行德里分行
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印度储备银行金奈分行
央行设有两座训练员工的院校,分别为金奈的储备银行职员学院(Reserve Bank Staff College)和浦那的农业银行学院(College of Agricultural Banking)。央行还设有三座自治机构,分别为国家银行管理研究所(NIBM)、英迪拉·甘地发展研究所(IGIDR)和银行业技术发展研究所(IDRBT)。[12]它还在孟买、金奈、加尔各答和新德里设有四个区域培训中心。
行长[编辑]
2018年12 月,央行行長烏爾吉特·帕特爾辭職,成為1990年代以來首位任內辭職的印度央行行長。據傳媒報導,一般相信他因不滿印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪干預央行決策而辭職[13]。
出版物[编辑]
根据1949年银行监管法案的要求,印度央行每年会发表题为《Trend and Progress of Banking in India》的报告,其中总结了整个金融部门的趋势和发展[15]自2014年4月起,印度央行开始每两个月发布一次政策更新。[16]
政策利率[编辑]
印度儲備銀行以回購利率作為政策利率。
日期 | 政策利率 | 轉變 | 資料來源 |
---|---|---|---|
2022年12月7日 | 6.25% | +0.35% | [17] |
2023年2月8日 | 6.50% | +0.25% | [18] |
参见[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Reserve Bank of India - About Us. [2021-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02).
- ^ Foreign Exchange Reserves (PDF). [2021-09-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-05).
- ^ Srinivas, Yanamandra. Minsky, Monetary Policy and Mint Street: Challenges for the Art of Monetary Policymaking in Emerging Economies (PDF). Levy Economics Institute Working Paper Collection. 2014-12-01 [2018-12-26]. SSRN 2532526 . (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-22).
- ^ Reserve Bank of India. www.rbi.org.in. [2020-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-16).
- ^ All you wanted to know about Monetary Policy Committee. @businessline. [2019-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-06).
- ^ Krishnan, Aarati. All you wanted to know about Monetary Policy Committee. Business Line. 2016-07-04 [2018-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-06).
- ^ Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (PDF): 115. [2012-08-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-09-12).
- ^ RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ACT, 1934 (As modified up to 27 February 2009) (PDF). Reserve Bank of India (RBI). [2010-11-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-21).
- ^ RBI History - Brief History - RBI Nationalisation. www.rbi.org.in. [2020-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-06).
- ^ International Trade Settlement in Indian Rupees (INR). 印度储备银行. 2022-07-11 [2022-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
- ^ About us, Organisation and Functions. RBI. [2010-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2010-08-21).
- ^ Reserve Bank of India - Related Links. www.rbi.org.in. [2015-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-18).
- ^ 評論編輯室. 印度央行行長「劈炮」抗議政府干預 「獨立」之外更需合作. 香港01. 2018-12-11 [2019-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-07) (中文(香港)).
- ^ About Us. Reserve Bank of India. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28).
- ^ C. R. L. Narasimhan. NPA reduction, a key issue. The Hindu. 2013-12-02 [2013-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-08).
- ^ Maintaining the status quo. The Hindu. 2014-04-02 [2014-04-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-05).
- ^ Narioka, Kosaku. 印度央行加息35個基點以遏制通脹. 華爾街日報中文網. 2022-12-07 [2022-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-12).
- ^ 【印度加息】印度央行加息0.25厘、符預期 預計2023財年通脹6.5%. 香港經濟日報. 2023-02-08. (原始内容存档于2023-02-08).
延伸阅读[编辑]
- S. L. N. Simha. History of the Reserve Bank of India, Volume 1: 1935–1951. RBI. 1970. ISBN 81-7596-247-X. (2005 reprint PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
- Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Working. RBI. 2005.(2005 reprint PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
- G. Balachandran. The Reserve Bank of India, 1951–1967. Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-564468-9. (PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
- A. Vasudevan et al. The Reserve Bank of India, Volume 3: 1967–1981. RBI. 2005. ISBN 81-7596-299-2. (PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
- Cecil Kisch: Review "The Monetary Policy of the Reserve Bank of India" by K. N. Raj. In: The Economic Journal. Vol. 59, No. 235 (Sep. 1949), pp. 436–438.
- Findlay G. Shirras: The Reserve Bank of India. In The Economic Journal. Vol. 44, No. 174 (Jun. 1934), pp. 258–274.
外部链接[编辑]
- 官方网站
- FAQ answers and Guidelines on Reserve Bank of India (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- What the FAQ just happened! All your questions about Rs 500–1000 notes answered (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), India Today, 8 November 2016
- Ministry of Finance, Government of India (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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