人民防衛軍:修订间差异
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| native_name_lang = my |
| native_name_lang = my |
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| other_name = |
| other_name = |
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| founding_leader = |
| founding_leader = [[吴耶孟]] |
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| foundation = {{Start date|2021|05|05 |
| foundation = {{Start date|2021|05|05}} |
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| dates = {{Start date|2021|05|05 |
| dates = {{Start date|2021|05|05}}至今 |
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| dissolved = |
| dissolved = |
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| merger = |
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| merged = |
| merged = |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| country = |
| country ={{MMR}} |
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| allegiance = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)| |
| allegiance = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]] |
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| clans = *[[ |
| clans = |
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*[[仰光]]支部 |
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*[[内比都]]支部 |
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*[[勃固]]分部<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’ |last= |first= |date= |
*[[勃固]]分部<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’ |last= |first= |date= 2021-05-25 |website= Radio Free Asia (RFA) |publisher= |access-date= 2021-05-25 |quote= |archive-date= 2021-06-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210628155121/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |dead-url= no }}</ref> |
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*[[實皆]]分部 |
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*[[ |
*[[克钦邦]]支部 |
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*[[克倫尼邦]] |
*[[克倫尼邦]]支部<ref name = "KPDF">{{cite news |title=Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta |url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |access-date=2021-07-07 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=2021-05-26 |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526202734/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon image|Pdfkalay.png}} [[實皆]]支部 |
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*[[曼德勒]]支部 |
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} {{en-link|钦邦保卫军|Chinland Defense Force}} |
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*{{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} {{en-link|钦民族保卫军|Chin National Defence Force}} |
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*{{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[克伦尼民族保卫军]] |
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar's Royal Dragon Army.svg}} {{en-link|缅甸皇龙军|Myanmar Royal Dragon Army}} |
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of Student Armed Force.svg}} [[学生武装部队]] |
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| motives = |
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| area = |
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| attacks = |
| attacks = |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| size = 65,000人(2023年,估计数据)<ref name="Ye">{{cite news |last1=Aung |first1=Mon |title=An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |access-date=2022-11-24 |work=The Irrawaddy |date=2022-11-24 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124022917/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| size = ~7,000 |
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| revenue = |
| revenue = |
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| financing = |
| financing = |
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| partof = |
| partof = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]]國防部 |
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| allies = {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army |
| allies = {{flagicon image|Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg}} [[克伦民族解放军]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[克欽獨立軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[緬甸民族民主同盟軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[钦民族军]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=2021-05-30|date=2021-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121112304/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[克倫尼軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[緬甸共產黨|人民解放軍]] |
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| opponents = {{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會]]([[軍政府]]) |
| opponents = {{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會]]([[軍政府]]) |
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*{{armed forces|MMR|name=緬甸國防軍}} |
*{{armed forces|MMR|name=緬甸國防軍}} |
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| battles = [[緬甸內戰]] |
| battles = [[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|緬甸內戰]] |
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| designated_as_terror_group_by ={{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會|軍政府]] |
| designated_as_terror_group_by ={{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會|軍政府]] |
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'''人民防衛軍'''( |
'''人民防衛軍'''({{lang-my|ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်|lit=「人民防衛武裝力量」|translit=Pyithú Kakwaeyè Tatmădaw}};{{lang-en|People's Defense Force}},簡稱PDF),另译'''人民保衛軍'''、'''人民國防軍'''等,是[[民族团结政府 (缅甸)|缅甸民族團結政府]]于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织,[[民族团结政府 (缅甸)|民族团结政府]]表示此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军<ref>{{cite web |title=缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |website=新浪 |access-date=2021-05-05 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507055231/https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=緬甸恐陷內戰? 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|access-date=2021-05-16|date=2021-05-05|last=自由時報電子報|work=自由時報電子報|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516052845/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|dead-url=no}}</ref>,在其成立三天(5月8日)後即被[[國家管理委員會|緬甸軍政府]]定性為[[恐怖组织]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |work=The Diplomat |author=Sebastian Strangio |date=2021-05-06 |accessdate=2021-05-10 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509135933/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group |url=https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |access-date=2021-05-09 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509101115/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。当地时间5月29日,缅甸少数民族地方武装{{tsl | en | Chin National Front | 钦民族阵线}}(Chin National Front)正式宣布加入缅甸人民防卫军,这也是缅甸首个加入该组织的少数民族地方武装。<p>2021年10月,民族團結政府國防部宣布成立中央委員會,協調全國各地的[[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|軍事行動]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime|url-status=no|access-date=2021-11-05|website=Myanmar NOW|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192005/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime}}</ref>。根據民族團結政府的聲明,人民防衛軍分為五個師(北部、南部、中部、東部、西部),每個師至少有三個旅,每個旅由五個營組成,每個營又分為四個連<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|title=Details about the People's Defense Force|publisher=National Unity Government of Myanmar|year=2021|language=my|access-date=2022-07-25|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603031404/https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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2021年7月13日,民族團結政府國防部部長[[吳耶孟]]表示新組建的民兵力量預計達到8,000人<ref>{{cite news|date=2021-07-13|title=PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html|url-status=no|access-date=2021-07-13|work=Radio Free Asia|language=my|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021212330/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html}}</ref>。 |
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==参考资料== |
== 参考资料 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{缅甸反政府武装}} |
{{缅甸反政府武装}} |
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[[Category:缅甸军事组织]] |
[[Category:缅甸军事组织]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:2021年建立的組織]] |
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[[Category:緬甸內戰]] |
[[Category:緬甸內戰]] |
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[[Category:2021年緬甸建立]] |
[[Category:2021年緬甸建立]] |
2024年2月16日 (五) 17:30的最新版本
人民防衛軍 | |
---|---|
ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော် | |
人民防衛軍軍旗 | |
首任領導人 | 吴耶孟 |
創立时间 | 2021年5月5日 |
活躍期 | 2021年5月5日 | 至今
国家 | |
效忠於 | |
派别 | |
意識形態 | 自由民主主義 聯邦主義 |
人數 | 65,000人(2023年,估计数据)[3] |
隸屬於 | |
盟友 | |
對手 | |
戰役、戰爭 | 緬甸內戰 |
被以下 認定為恐怖組織 |
人民防衛軍(緬甸語:ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်,羅馬化:Pyithú Kakwaeyè Tatmădaw,直译:「人民防衛武裝力量」;英語:People's Defense Force,簡稱PDF),另译人民保衛軍、人民國防軍等,是缅甸民族團結政府于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织,民族团结政府表示此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军[5][6],在其成立三天(5月8日)後即被緬甸軍政府定性為恐怖组织[7][8]。当地时间5月29日,缅甸少数民族地方武装钦民族阵线(Chin National Front)正式宣布加入缅甸人民防卫军,这也是缅甸首个加入该组织的少数民族地方武装。
2021年10月,民族團結政府國防部宣布成立中央委員會,協調全國各地的軍事行動[9]。根據民族團結政府的聲明,人民防衛軍分為五個師(北部、南部、中部、東部、西部),每個師至少有三個旅,每個旅由五個營組成,每個營又分為四個連[10]。 2021年7月13日,民族團結政府國防部部長吳耶孟表示新組建的民兵力量預計達到8,000人[11]。
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’. Radio Free Asia (RFA). 2021-05-25 [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28).
- ^ Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta. Myanmar Now. 2021-05-26 [2021-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-26).
- ^ Aung, Mon. An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution. The Irrawaddy. 2022-11-24 [2022-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-24).
- ^ Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt. The Irrawaddy. 2021-05-29 [2021-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-21).
- ^ 缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军. 新浪. [2021-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07).
- ^ 自由時報電子報. 緬甸恐陷內戰? 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際. 自由時報電子報. 2021-05-05 [2021-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16) (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ Sebastian Strangio. Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed?. The Diplomat. 2021-05-06 [2021-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09).
- ^ Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group. Deutsche Welle. 2021-05-08 [2021-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09).
- ^ NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime. Myanmar NOW. 2021-10-28 [2021-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15) (英语).
- ^ Details about the People's Defense Force. National Unity Government of Myanmar. 2021 [2022-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-03) (缅甸语).
- ^ PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000. Radio Free Asia. 2021-07-13 [2021-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-21) (缅甸语).
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