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人民防衛軍:修订间差异

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第6行: 第6行:
| native_name_lang = my
| native_name_lang = my
| other_name =
| other_name =
| founding_leader = Tin Thit
| founding_leader = [[吴耶孟]]
| foundation = {{Start date|2021|05|05|df=yes}}
| foundation = {{Start date|2021|05|05}}
| dates = {{Start date|2021|05|05|df=yes}}至今
| dates = {{Start date|2021|05|05}}至今
| dissolved =
| dissolved =
| merger =
| merger =
第15行: 第15行:
| merged =
| merged =
| successor =
| successor =
| country =
| country ={{MMR}}
| allegiance = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|國家團結政府]]
| allegiance = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]]
| clans = *[[曼德勒]]
| clans =
*[[仰光]]
*[[内比都]]支部
*[[勃固]]分部<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’ |last= |first= |date=25 May 2021 |website=Radio Free Asia (RFA) |publisher= |access-date= 25 May 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
*[[勃固]]分部<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’ |last= |first= |date= 2021-05-25 |website= Radio Free Asia (RFA) |publisher= |access-date= 2021-05-25 |quote= |archive-date= 2021-06-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210628155121/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |dead-url= no }}</ref>
*[[實皆]]分部
*[[邦]]
*[[克钦邦]]
*[[克倫尼邦]]部<ref name = "KPDF">{{cite news |title=Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |access-date=7 July 2021 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=26 May 2021}}</ref>
*[[克倫尼邦]]部<ref name = "KPDF">{{cite news |title=Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta |url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |access-date=2021-07-07 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=2021-05-26 |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526202734/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/karenni-resistance-fighters-open-new-front-against-junta |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Pdfkalay.png}} [[實皆]]支部
*[[曼德勒]]支部
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} {{en-link|钦邦保卫军|Chinland Defense Force}}
*{{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} {{en-link|钦民族保卫军|Chin National Defence Force}}
*{{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[克伦尼民族保卫军]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar's Royal Dragon Army.svg}} {{en-link|缅甸皇龙军|Myanmar Royal Dragon Army}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Student Armed Force.svg}} [[学生武装部队]]
| motives =
| motives =
| area =
| area =
第31行: 第39行:
| attacks =
| attacks =
| status =
| status =
| size = 65,000人(2023年,估计数据)<ref name="Ye">{{cite news |last1=Aung |first1=Mon |title=An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |access-date=2022-11-24 |work=The Irrawaddy |date=2022-11-24 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124022917/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| size = ~7,000
| revenue =
| revenue =
| financing =
| financing =
| partof = 國家團結政府國防部
| partof = {{MMR}}[[民族團結政府 (緬甸)|民族團結政府]]國防部
| allies = {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg}} [[克伦民族解放军]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[克欽獨立軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[緬甸民族民主同盟軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[钦民族军]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|website= The Irrawaddy
| allies = {{flagicon image|Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg}} [[克伦民族解放军]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[克欽獨立軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[緬甸民族民主同盟軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[钦民族军]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=2021-05-30|date=2021-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121112304/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-national-front-signs-deal-with-myanmars-shadow-govt.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[克倫尼軍]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[緬甸共產黨|人民解放軍]]
|access-date=30 May 2021 |date=29 May 2021}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[克倫尼軍]]
| opponents = {{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會]]([[軍政府]])
| opponents = {{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會]]([[軍政府]])
*{{armed forces|MMR|name=緬甸國防軍}}
*{{armed forces|MMR|name=緬甸國防軍}}
| battles = [[緬甸內戰]]
| battles = [[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|緬甸內戰]]
| designated_as_terror_group_by ={{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會|軍政府]]
| designated_as_terror_group_by ={{MMR}}[[國家管理委員會|軍政府]]
| website =
| website =
| module =
| module =
}}
}}
'''人民防衛軍'''(缅甸语:ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်ဖွဲ့),是[[國家團結政府]]于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织,宣称此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军<ref>{{cite web |title=缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |website=新浪}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=緬甸恐陷內戰? 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|access-date=2021-05-16|date=2021-05-05|last=自由時報電子報|work=自由時報電子報|language=zh-TW}}</ref>,其成立三天即被[[國家管理委員會|緬甸軍政府]]定性為[[恐怖组织]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |work=The Diplomat |author=Sebastian Strangio |date=2021-05-06 |accessdate=2021-05-10 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509135933/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group |url=https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |access-date=2021-05-09 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509101115/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
'''人民防衛軍'''({{lang-my|ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်|lit=「人民防衛武裝力量」|translit=Pyithú Kakwaeyè Tatmădaw}};{{lang-en|People's Defense Force}},簡稱PDF),另译'''人民保衛軍'''、'''人民國防軍'''等,是[[民族团结政府 (缅)|缅甸民族團結政府]]于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织,[[民族团结政府 (缅甸)|民族团结政府]]表示此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军<ref>{{cite web |title=缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |website=新浪 |access-date=2021-05-05 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507055231/https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2021-05-05/doc-ikmyaawc3516513.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=緬甸恐陷內戰? 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|access-date=2021-05-16|date=2021-05-05|last=自由時報電子報|work=自由時報電子報|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516052845/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3521782|dead-url=no}}</ref>,其成立三天(5月8日)後即被[[國家管理委員會|緬甸軍政府]]定性為[[恐怖组织]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |work=The Diplomat |author=Sebastian Strangio |date=2021-05-06 |accessdate=2021-05-10 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509135933/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/can-myanmars-new-peoples-defense-force-succeed/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group |url=https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |access-date=2021-05-09 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2021-05-08 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509101115/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-junta-designates-shadow-government-as-terrorist-group/a-57473057 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。当地时间5月29日,缅甸少数民族地方武装{{tsl | en | Chin National Front | 钦民族阵线}}(Chin National Front)正式宣布加入缅甸人民防卫军,这也是缅甸首个加入该组织的少数民族地方武装。<p>2021年10月,民族團結政府國防部宣布成立中央委員會,協調全國各地的[[缅甸内战 (2021年至今)|軍事行動]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime|url-status=no|access-date=2021-11-05|website=Myanmar NOW|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192005/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/nug-establishes-chain-of-command-in-fight-against-regime}}</ref>。根據民族團結政府的聲明,人民防衛軍分為五個師(北部、南部、中部、東部、西部),每個師至少有三個旅,每個旅由五個營組成,每個營又分為四個連<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|title=Details about the People's Defense Force|publisher=National Unity Government of Myanmar|year=2021|language=my|access-date=2022-07-25|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603031404/https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/amiusaannyiinnyttreaciur-kaakyrewnkiitthaan-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaak-pnnysuukaakyrettpmtteaae|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
2021年7月13日,民族團結政府國防部部長[[吳耶孟]]表示新組建的民兵力量預計達到8,000人<ref>{{cite news|date=2021-07-13|title=PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html|url-status=no|access-date=2021-07-13|work=Radio Free Asia|language=my|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021212330/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/interview/pdf-nug-coup-military-07132021165750.html}}</ref>。


==参考资料==
== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{缅甸反政府武装}}
{{缅甸反政府武装}}

[[Category:缅甸军事组织]]
[[Category:缅甸军事组织]]
[[分類:2021年建立的組織]]
[[Category:2021年建立的組織]]
[[Category:緬甸內戰]]
[[Category:緬甸內戰]]
[[Category:2021年緬甸建立]]
[[Category:2021年緬甸建立]]

2024年2月16日 (五) 17:30的最新版本

人民防衛軍
ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်
首任領導人吴耶孟
創立时间2021年5月5日 (2021-05-05)
活躍期2021年5月5日 (2021-05-05)至今
国家 緬甸
效忠於 緬甸民族團結政府
派别
意識形態自由民主主義
聯邦主義
人數65,000人(2023年,估计数据)[3]
隸屬於 緬甸民族團結政府國防部
盟友 克伦民族解放军
克欽獨立軍
緬甸民族民主同盟軍
钦民族军[4]
克倫尼軍
人民解放軍
對手 緬甸國家管理委員會軍政府
戰役、戰爭緬甸內戰
被以下
認定為恐怖組織
 緬甸軍政府

人民防衛軍緬甸語ပြည်သူ့ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်မတော်羅馬化:Pyithú Kakwaeyè Tatmădaw直译「人民防衛武裝力量」;英語:People's Defense Force,簡稱PDF),另译人民保衛軍人民國防軍等,是缅甸民族團結政府于2021年5月5日组建的军事组织,民族团结政府表示此军队将会成为未来的缅甸联邦军[5][6],在其成立三天(5月8日)後即被緬甸軍政府定性為恐怖组织[7][8]。当地时间5月29日,缅甸少数民族地方武装钦民族阵线英语Chin National Front(Chin National Front)正式宣布加入缅甸人民防卫军,这也是缅甸首个加入该组织的少数民族地方武装。

2021年10月,民族團結政府國防部宣布成立中央委員會,協調全國各地的軍事行動[9]。根據民族團結政府的聲明,人民防衛軍分為五個師(北部、南部、中部、東部、西部),每個師至少有三個旅,每個旅由五個營組成,每個營又分為四個連[10]。 2021年7月13日,民族團結政府國防部部長吳耶孟表示新組建的民兵力量預計達到8,000人[11]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Interview: ‘Our Strength is in the People’. Radio Free Asia (RFA). 2021-05-25 [2021-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28). 
  2. ^ Karenni resistance fighters open new front against junta. Myanmar Now. 2021-05-26 [2021-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-26). 
  3. ^ Aung, Mon. An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution. The Irrawaddy. 2022-11-24 [2022-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-24). 
  4. ^ Chin National Front Signs Deal with Myanmar’s Shadow Govt. The Irrawaddy. 2021-05-29 [2021-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-21). 
  5. ^ 缅甸民族团结政府宣布组建人民国防军. 新浪. [2021-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07). 
  6. ^ 自由時報電子報. 緬甸恐陷內戰? 翁山蘇姬支持者所組影子政府宣布建軍 - 國際. 自由時報電子報. 2021-05-05 [2021-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16) (中文(臺灣)). 
  7. ^ Sebastian Strangio. Can Myanmar’s New ‘People’s Defense Force’ Succeed?. The Diplomat. 2021-05-06 [2021-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09). 
  8. ^ Myanmar junta designates shadow government as 'terrorist' group. Deutsche Welle. 2021-05-08 [2021-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09). 
  9. ^ NUG establishes 'chain of command' in fight against regime. Myanmar NOW. 2021-10-28 [2021-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-15) (英语). 
  10. ^ Details about the People's Defense Force. National Unity Government of Myanmar. 2021 [2022-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-03) (缅甸语). 
  11. ^ PDF's strength expected to reach 8,000. Radio Free Asia. 2021-07-13 [2021-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-21) (缅甸语).