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馬拉亞利人：修订间差异

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{{distinguish|马来人}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = 馬拉亞利人 / keralite
|group = 馬拉亞利人 / keralite
|native_name = മലയാളി /കേരളീയര്‍
|native_name = മലയാളി /കേരളീയര്‍
|native_name_lang = ml
|native_name_lang = ml
|population = 約3,800萬人<ref name="Nationalencyklopedin">Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[国家百科全书]]''. Asterisks mark the [http://www.ne.se/spr%C3%A5k/v%C3%A4rldens-100-st%C3%B6rsta-spr%C3%A5k-2010 2010 estimates] for the top dozen languages.</ref>
|population = 約3,800萬人<ref name="Nationalencyklopedin">Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[国家百科全书]]''. Asterisks mark the [http://www.ne.se/spr%C3%A5k/v%C3%A4rldens-100-st%C3%B6rsta-spr%C3%A5k-2010 2010 estimates] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ne.se/spr%C3%A5k/v%C3%A4rldens-100-st%C3%B6rsta-spr%C3%A5k-2010 |date=20121111051518 }} for the top dozen languages.</ref>
|region1 = {{Flagu|India}}
|region1 = {{Flagu|India}}
|pop1 = 33,066,392
|pop1 = 33,066,392
|ref1 = <ref name="Census 2001">{{cite web|title=Census of India |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdataonline.html |accessdate=2008-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513190952/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdataonline.html |archivedate=13 May 2010 |df= }}</ref>
|ref1 = <ref name="Census 2001">{{cite web |title=Census of India |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdataonline.html |accessdate=2008-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513190952/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdataonline.html |archivedate=13 May 2010 |df= }} {{Wayback|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdataonline.html |date=20100513190952 }}</ref>
|region2 = {{Flagu|United Arab Emirates}}
|region2 = {{Flagu|United Arab Emirates}}
|pop2 = 914,000
|pop2 = 914,000
第15行： 第16行：
|region4 = {{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}
|region4 = {{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}
|pop4 = 595,000
|pop4 = 595,000
|ref4 =<ref name="Zachariah">{{cite news|title=Kerala Migration Survey - 2014|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/kerala-migration-survey-2014-states-youth-still-fly-abroad-for-livelhood/99/|accessdate=21 October 2014|work=The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.)|issue=17 September 2014}}</ref>
|ref4 =<ref name="Zachariah">{{cite news|title=Kerala Migration Survey - 2014|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/kerala-migration-survey-2014-states-youth-still-fly-abroad-for-livelhood/99/|accessdate=21 October 2014|work=The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.)|issue=17 September 2014|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226071832/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/kerala-migration-survey-2014-states-youth-still-fly-abroad-for-livelhood/99/|dead-url=no}} {{Wayback|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/kerala-migration-survey-2014-states-youth-still-fly-abroad-for-livelhood/99/ |date=20181226071832 }}</ref>
|region5 = {{Flagu|Kuwait}}
|region5 = {{Flagu|Kuwait}}
|pop5 = 127,782
|pop5 = 127,782
第31行： 第32行：
|region9 = {{Flagu|Bahrain}}
|region9 = {{Flagu|Bahrain}}
|pop9 = 101,556
|pop9 = 101,556
|ref9 =<ref name="NoRKA2">Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), ''[http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WP450.pdf Kerala Migration Survey 2011]'' (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.</ref>
|ref9 =<ref name="NoRKA2">Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), ''[http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WP450.pdf Kerala Migration Survey 2011] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WP450.pdf |date=20200110145155 }}'' (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.</ref>
|region10 = {{Flagu|Israel}}
|region10 = {{Flagu|Israel}}
|pop10 = 46,600
|pop10 = 46,600
|ref10 =<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011 Jews, by Country of Origin and Age]</ref><ref>''The Last Jews of Kerala'', Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008</ref>
|ref10 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011 |title=Jews, by Country of Origin and Age |access-date=2017-08-22 |archive-date=2019-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105202349/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011%20 |dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011 |date=20170703013233 }}</ref><ref>''The Last Jews of Kerala'', Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008</ref>
|region11 = {{Flagu|Singapore}}
|region11 = {{Flagu|Singapore}}
|pop11 = 26,348
|pop11 = 26,348
|ref11 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2008-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124143811/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf |archivedate=2007-11-24 }} Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1,
|ref11 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2008-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124143811/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf |archivedate=2007-11-24 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf |date=20071124143811 }} Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1,
Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, {{ISBN|978-981-08-7808-5}}, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore</ref>
Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, {{ISBN|978-981-08-7808-5}}, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore</ref>
|region12 = {{Flagu|Australia}}
|region12 = {{Flagu|Australia}}
|pop12 = 25,111
|pop12 = 25,111
|ref12 =<ref name="IMMI">{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-07-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf |archivedate=14 July 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Languages spoken at home in Australia">{{cite web|title=In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.|url=http://profile.id.com.au/australia/language|website=http://www.abs.gov.au/|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/contributors/contributions/anubhav-tewari/India-born-Malayalam-speaking-community-in-Australia-Some-interesting-trends/articleshow/38471723.cms|accessdate=21 October 2014|work=Times of India|issue=16 July 2014|ref=India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends}}</ref>
|ref12 =<ref name="IMMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-07-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf |archivedate=14 July 2014 |df= }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf |date=20140714131850 }}</ref><ref name="Languages spoken at home in Australia">{{cite web|title=In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.|url=http://profile.id.com.au/australia/language|website=http://www.abs.gov.au/|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)|accessdate=21 October 2014|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226071838/https://profile.id.com.au/australia/language|dead-url=no}} {{Wayback|url=http://profile.id.com.au/australia/language |date=20181226071838 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/contributors/contributions/anubhav-tewari/India-born-Malayalam-speaking-community-in-Australia-Some-interesting-trends/articleshow/38471723.cms|accessdate=21 October 2014|work=Times of India|issue=16 July 2014|ref=India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226071834/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/contributors/contributions/anubhav-tewari/India-born-Malayalam-speaking-community-in-Australia-Some-interesting-trends/articleshow/38471723.cms|dead-url=no}} {{Wayback|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/contributors/contributions/anubhav-tewari/India-born-Malayalam-speaking-community-in-Australia-Some-interesting-trends/articleshow/38471723.cms |date=20181226071834 }}</ref>
|region13 = {{Flagu|Canada}}
|region13 = {{Flagu|Canada}}
|pop13 = 22,125
|pop13 = 22,125
第50行： 第51行：
|region15 = {{Flagu|Pakistan}}
|region15 = {{Flagu|Pakistan}}
|pop15 = 6,000
|pop15 = 6,000
|ref15 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-where-malayalees-once-held-sway-4610|title=Where Malayalees once held sway|work=DNA India|date=5 October 2005|accessdate=11 August 2015}}</ref>
|ref15 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-where-malayalees-once-held-sway-4610|title=Where Malayalees once held sway|work=DNA India|date=5 October 2005|accessdate=11 August 2015|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202131437/https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-where-malayalees-once-held-sway-4610|dead-url=no}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-where-malayalees-once-held-sway-4610 |date=20210202131437 }}</ref>
|region16 = {{Flagu|Germany}}
|region16 = {{Flagu|Germany}}
|pop16 = 5,867
|pop16 = 5,867
|ref16 = <ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_where-malayalees-once-held-sway_4610 Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India]</ref>
|ref16 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_where-malayalees-once-held-sway_4610 |title=Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India |access-date=2017-08-22 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317161132/http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_where-malayalees-once-held-sway_4610 |dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_where-malayalees-once-held-sway_4610 |date=20130317161132 }}</ref>
|region17 = {{Flagu|Uruguay}}
|region17 = {{Flagu|Uruguay}}
|pop17 = 32
|pop17 = 32
第60行： 第61行：
|related = {{hlist | [[泰米尔人]] | {{tsl|en|Tulu people||Tuluvas}} | |{{tsl|en|Kodava people||Kodava}}}}
|related = {{hlist | [[泰米尔人]] | {{tsl|en|Tulu people||Tuluvas}} | |{{tsl|en|Kodava people||Kodava}}}}
}}
}}
'''馬拉亞利人'''({{lang-ml|മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്‍}})為[[印度南部]][[喀拉拉邦]]及[[中央直辖区]][[拉克沙群島]]的[[达罗毗荼人]][[族群]]原生居民，以[[马拉雅拉姆语]]為[[母語]]，印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史，並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。<ref name="Orpa Slapak">[https://books.google.com/books?id=qhKGPprbQaYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9652781797&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i5q6VKj1F4yJuASKnIKADQ&ved=0CB8Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=St.%20Thomas&f=false ''The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities''] by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. {{ISBN|965-278-179-7}}.</ref><ref name=Weil-Menachery-Menachery>Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.</ref>
'''馬拉亞利人'''（{{lang-ml|മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്‍}}），[[印度南部]][[喀拉拉邦]]及[[中央直辖区]][[拉克沙群島]]的[[达罗毗荼人]][[族群]]原生居民，以[[马拉雅拉姆语]]為[[母語]]，印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史，並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。<ref name="Orpa Slapak">[https://books.google.com/books?id=qhKGPprbQaYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9652781797&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i5q6VKj1F4yJuASKnIKADQ&ved=0CB8Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=St.%20Thomas&f=false ''The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities''] by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. {{ISBN|965-278-179-7}}.</ref><ref name=Weil-Menachery-Menachery>Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.</ref>


==参见==
==参见==
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[[Category:印度族群]]
[[Category:印度族群]]
[[Category:馬拉亞利人| ]]
[[Category:馬拉亞利人| ]]
[[Category:达罗毗荼人]]

2024年5月5日 (日) 09:46的最新版本

  提示：此条目页的主题不是马来人。
馬拉亞利人 / keralite
മലയാളി /കേരളീയര്‍
總人口
約3,800萬人[1]
分佈地區
 印度33,066,392[2]
 阿联酋914,000[3]
 美国644,097
 沙烏地阿拉伯595,000[3]
 科威特127,782[4]
 阿曼195,300[4]
 英国104,737[5]
 卡塔尔148,427[4]
 巴林101,556[4]
 以色列46,600[6][7]
 新加坡26,348[8]
 澳大利亞25,111[9][10][11]
 加拿大22,125[5]
 马来西亚14,236[5]
 巴基斯坦6,000[12]
 德国5,867[13]
 乌拉圭32
語言
马拉雅拉姆语 (മലയാളം)
宗教信仰
主要信仰：
少數信仰：
相关族群

馬拉亞利人（馬拉雅拉姆語：മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്‍），印度南部喀拉拉邦及中央直辖区拉克沙群島的达罗毗荼人族群原生居民，以马拉雅拉姆语為母語，印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史，並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。[14][15]

参见

[编辑]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in 国家百科全书. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for the top dozen languages.
  2. ^ Census of India. [2008-01-07]. （原始内容存档于13 May 2010）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Kerala Migration Survey - 2014. The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.) (17 September 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008), Kerala Migration Survey 2007 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-05-26. (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
  6. ^ Jews, by Country of Origin and Age. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-05）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  7. ^ The Last Jews of Kerala, Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008
  8. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2008-01-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-24）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore
  9. ^ Archived copy (PDF). [2014-07-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 July 2014）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  10. ^ In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.. http://www.abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  11. ^ India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends. Times of India (16 July 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  12. ^ Where Malayalees once held sway. DNA India. 5 October 2005 [11 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-02）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  13. ^ Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-17）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  14. ^ The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
  15. ^ Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬拉亞利人&oldid=82522974”