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荷蘭加勒比區：修订间差异

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{{Expand|time=2018-03-25T10:06:09+00:00}}
{{Link style|time=2015-12-12T05:12:13+00:00}}
{{noteTA
|G1 = 地名
|1= zh-cn:加勒比荷兰; zh-tw:荷蘭加勒比區
}}
{{for|荷兰在加勒比地区的全部领地|荷属加勒比}}
{{for|荷兰在加勒比地区的全部领地|荷属加勒比}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = 荷兰加勒比
| name = 荷兰加勒比区
| native_name = {{native name|nl|Caribisch Nederland}}
| native_name = {{native name|nl|Caribisch Nederland}}
| settlement_type = {{nowrap|[[荷兰王国]]的[[海外领地]]}}
| settlement_type = {{nowrap|[[荷兰]]的海外领土}}
| image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag_link = 荷兰国旗
| flag_link = 荷兰国旗
第15行： 第9行：
| shield_link = 荷兰国徽
| shield_link = 荷兰国徽
| image_map = BES islands location map.svg
| image_map = BES islands location map.svg
| map_caption = 荷兰加勒比区的位置（绿色圆圈位置）。从左至右依次为：[[博奈尔]]，[[萨巴]]，[[圣尤斯特歇斯]]。
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = 加勒比荷兰的位置（绿色圆圈位置）。 从左至右依次为：[[博奈尔]]，[[萨巴]]，[[圣尤斯特歇斯]]。
| elevation_max_m = 887
| elevation_max_m = 887
| elevation_max_point = [[西内里山]]
| elevation_max_footnotes = <br/>{{small|([[登上风景]])}}
| demographics_type1 = 语言
| demographics_type1 = 语言
| demographics1_title1 = 官方语言
| demographics1_title1 = 官方语言
| demographics1_info1 = [[荷兰语]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[荷兰语]]
| demographics1_title2 = {{nowrap|通用语}}
| demographics1_title2 = 通用语言
| demographics1_info2 = {{plainlist|
| demographics1_info2 = {{plainlist|
* [[英语]] <small>(Saba, St. Eustatius)</small>
* [[英语]] <small>([[萨巴]]，[[圣尤斯特歇斯]])</small>
* [[帕皮阿门托语]] <small>(博奈尔)</small><ref name=languages>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012 |title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |language=nl |publisher=wetten.nl |accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref>
* [[帕皮阿门托语]] <small>(博奈尔)</small><ref name=languages>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012 |title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |language=nl |publisher=wetten.nl |accessdate=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108005823/http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
}}
| subdivision_type = [[国家列表|国家]]
| subdivision_type = [[国家列表|国家]]
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| subdivision_type1 = 特别行政区域
| subdivision_type1 = 特别行政区域
| subdivision_name1 = {{plainlist|
| subdivision_name1 ={{plainlist|
* [[博奈尔]]
* {{flagicon|Bonaire}} [[博奈尔]]
* [[圣尤斯特歇斯]]
* {{flagicon|Sint Eustatius}} [[圣尤斯特歇斯]]
* [[萨巴]]
* {{flagicon|Saba}} [[萨巴]]
}}
}}
| established_title =并入荷兰
| established_title =荷兰本土直辖
| established_date = [[2010年10月]][[10日]] {{small|([[荷属安的列斯群岛解体|解散 {{nowrap|荷属安的列斯}}]])}}
| established_date = [[2010年]][[10月10日]] {{small|(原[[荷属安的列斯解体]]后成为荷兰公共实体)}}
| government_footnotes = &nbsp;{{small|(see [[荷兰政治]])}}
| government_footnotes = &nbsp;{{small|(见[[荷兰政治]])}}
| leader_title = [[国民议会]]
| leader_title = 国家政府代表
| leader_name = 吉尔伯特伊莎贝拉
| leader_name = Jan Helmond
| leader_title1 = 副州长兼省长
| leader_title1 = 市长
| leader_name1 = {{plainlist|
| leader_name1 = {{plainlist|
* [[Edison Rijna]] <small>(博奈尔)</small>
* Edison Rijna <small>(博奈尔)</small>
* {{nowrap|[[杰拉尔德·伯克尔]] <small>(圣尤斯特歇斯)</small>}}
* Mike Franco <small>(圣尤斯特歇斯)</small>
* [[乔纳森·G·A·约翰逊|乔纳森·约翰逊]] <small>(萨巴)</small>
* Jonathan Johnson <small>(萨巴)</small>
}}
}}
| area_total_km2 = 328
| area_total_km2 = 322
| area_note = ({{percentage|328|41543|1}} 隶属于荷兰)
| area_note = ({{percentage|328|41543|1}} 荷兰總面積百分比)
| population_as_of = {{#switch: Year
| population_total = {{UN_Population|Caribbean Netherlands}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| Year = 2016年
| population_as_of = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| source = the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision |type=custom data acquired via website |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |website=ESA.UN.org |access-date=10 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |archive-date=2016-09-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| population_note = ({{percentage|21133|16788973|1}} 隶属于荷兰)
| ref = <ref name="UN_WPP"/>
| World=7,466,964,280
| More developed regions=1,256,576,162
| Less developed regions=6,210,388,118
| Least developed countries=979,387,925
| Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,231,000,193
| Less developed regions, excluding China=4,775,416,037
| High-income countries=1,185,859,358
| Middle-income countries=5,618,975,116
| Lower-middle-income countries=3,012,429,531
| Upper-middle-income countries=2,606,545,585
| Low-income countries=659,272,676
| Sub-Saharan Africa=995,694,907
| Africa=1,225,080,510
| Eastern Africa=410,637,987
| Burundi=10,524,117
| Comoros=795,601
| Djibouti=942,333
| Eritrea=4,954,645
| Ethiopia=102,403,196
| Kenya=48,461,567
| Madagascar=24,894,551
| Malawi=18,091,575
| Mauritius=1,262,132
| Mayotte=246,489
| Mozambique=28,829,476
| Réunion=869,925
| Rwanda=11,917,508
| Seychelles=94,228
| Somalia=14,317,996
| South Sudan=12,230,730
| Uganda=41,487,965
| United Republic of Tanzania=55,572,201
| Zambia=16,591,390
| Zimbabwe=16,150,362
| Middle Africa=158,562,976
| Angola=28,813,463
| Cameroon=23,439,189
| Central African Republic=4,594,621
| Chad=14,452,543
| Congo=5,125,821
| Democratic Republic of the Congo=78,736,153
| Equatorial Guinea=1,221,490
| Gabon=1,979,786
| Sao Tome and Principe=199,910
| Northern Africa=229,385,603
| Algeria=40,606,052
| Egypt=95,688,681
| Libya=6,293,253
| Morocco=35,276,786
| Sudan=39,578,828
| Tunisia=11,403,248
| Western Sahara=538,755
| Southern Africa=64,292,365
| Botswana=2,250,260
| Lesotho=2,203,821
| Namibia=2,479,713
| South Africa=56,015,473
| Swaziland=1,343,098
| Western Africa=362,201,579
| Benin=10,872,298
| Burkina Faso=18,646,433
| Cabo Verde=539,560
| Côte d'Ivoire=23,695,919
| Gambia=2,038,501
| Ghana=28,206,728
| Guinea=12,395,924
| Guinea-Bissau=1,815,698
| Liberia=4,613,823
| Mali=17,994,837
| Mauritania=4,301,018
| Niger=20,672,987
| Nigeria=185,989,640
| Saint Helena=4,035
| Senegal=15,411,614
| Sierra Leone=7,396,190
| Togo=7,606,374
| Asia=4,462,676,731
| Eastern Asia=1,641,908,531
| China=1,403,500,365
| China, Hong Kong SAR=7,302,843
| China, Macao SAR=612,167
| China, Taiwan Province of China=23,556,706
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,368,620
| Japan=127,748,513
| Mongolia=3,027,398
| Republic of Korea=50,791,919
| South-Central Asia=1,916,054,394
| Central Asia=69,787,760
| Kazakhstan=17,987,736
| Kyrgyzstan=5,955,734
| Tajikistan=8,734,951
| Turkmenistan=5,662,544
| Uzbekistan=31,446,795
| Southern Asia=1,846,266,634
| Afghanistan=34,656,032
| Bangladesh=162,951,560
| Bhutan=797,765
| India=1,324,171,354
| Iran (Islamic Republic of)=80,277,428
| Maldives=427,756
| Nepal=28,982,771
| Pakistan=193,203,476
| Sri Lanka=20,798,492
| South-Eastern Asia=641,775,797
| Brunei Darussalam=423,196
| Cambodia=15,762,370
| Indonesia=261,115,456
| Lao People's Democratic Republic=6,758,353
| Malaysia=31,187,265
| Myanmar=52,885,223
| Philippines=103,320,222
| Singapore=5,622,455
| Thailand=68,863,514
| Timor-Leste=1,268,671
| Viet Nam=94,569,072
| Western Asia=262,938,009
| Armenia=2,924,816
| Azerbaijan=9,725,376
| Bahrain=1,425,171
| Cyprus=1,170,125
| Georgia=3,925,405
| Iraq=37,202,572
| Israel=8,191,828
| Jordan=9,455,802
| Kuwait=4,052,584
| Lebanon=6,006,668
| Oman=4,424,762
| Qatar=2,569,804
| Saudi Arabia=32,275,687
| State of Palestine=4,790,705
| Syrian Arab Republic=18,430,453
| Turkey=79,512,426
| United Arab Emirates=9,269,612
| Yemen=27,584,213
| Europe=741,447,158
| Eastern Europe=292,885,221
| Belarus=9,480,042
| Bulgaria=7,131,494
| Czechia=10,610,947
| Hungary=9,753,281
| Poland=38,224,410
| Republic of Moldova=4,059,608
| Romania=19,778,083
| Russian Federation=143,964,513
| Slovakia=5,444,218
| Ukraine=44,438,625
| Northern Europe=103,642,971
| Channel Islands=164,541
| Denmark=5,711,870
| Estonia=1,312,442
| Faroe Islands=49,117
| Finland=5,503,132
| Iceland=332,474
| Ireland=4,726,078
| Isle of Man=83,737
| Latvia=1,970,530
| Lithuania=2,908,249
| Norway=5,254,694
| Sweden=9,837,533
| United Kingdom=65,788,574
| Southern Europe=152,172,107
| Albania=2,926,348
| Andorra=77,281
| Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,516,816
| Croatia=4,213,265
| Gibraltar=34,408
| Greece=11,183,716
| Holy See=801
| Italy=59,429,938
| Malta=429,362
| Montenegro=628,615
| Portugal=10,371,627
| San Marino=33,203
| Serbia=8,820,083
| Slovenia=2,077,862
| Spain=46,347,576
| TFYR Macedonia=2,081,206
| Western Europe=192,746,859
| Austria=8,712,137
| Belgium=11,358,379
| France=64,720,690
| Germany=81,914,672
| Liechtenstein=37,666
| Luxembourg=575,747
| Monaco=38,499
| Netherlands=16,987,330
| Switzerland=8,401,739
| Latin America and the Caribbean=639,048,639
| Caribbean=43,601,839
| Anguilla=14,764
| Antigua and Barbuda=100,963
| Aruba=104,822
| Bahamas=391,232
| Barbados=284,996
| British Virgin Islands=30,661
| Caribbean Netherlands=25,019
| Cayman Islands=60,765
| Cuba=11,475,982
| Curaçao=159,371
| Dominica=73,543
| Dominican Republic=10,648,791
| Grenada=107,317
| Guadeloupe=449,975
| Haiti=10,847,334
| Jamaica=2,881,355
| Martinique=385,103
| Montserrat=5,152
| Puerto Rico=3,667,903
| Saint Kitts and Nevis=54,821
| Saint Lucia=178,015
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=109,643
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=39,537
| Trinidad and Tobago=1,364,962
| Turks and Caicos Islands=34,900
| United States Virgin Islands=104,913
| Central America=174,988,756
| Belize=366,954
| Costa Rica=4,857,274
| El Salvador=6,344,722
| Guatemala=16,582,469
| Honduras=9,112,867
| Mexico=127,540,423
| Nicaragua=6,149,928
| Panama=4,034,119
| South America=420,458,044
| Argentina=43,847,430
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=10,887,882
| Brazil=207,652,865
| Chile=17,909,754
| Colombia=48,653,419
| Ecuador=16,385,068
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=2,910
| French Guiana=275,713
| Guyana=773,303
| Paraguay=6,725,308
| Peru=31,773,839
| Suriname=558,368
| Uruguay=3,444,006
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=31,568,179
| Northern America=358,593,810
| Bermuda=61,666
| Canada=36,289,822
| Greenland=56,412
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon=6,305
| United States of America=322,179,605
| Oceania=40,117,432
| Australia/New Zealand=28,786,681
| Australia=24,125,848
| New Zealand=4,660,833
| Melanesia=10,126,249
| Fiji=898,760
| New Caledonia=272,677
| Papua New Guinea=8,084,991
| Solomon Islands=599,419
| Vanuatu=270,402
| Micronesia=523,167
| Guam=162,896
| Kiribati=114,395
| Marshall Islands=53,066
| Micronesia (Fed. States of)=104,937
| Nauru=11,347
| Northern Mariana Islands=55,023
| Palau=21,503
| Polynesia=681,335
| American Samoa=55,599
| Cook Islands=17,379
| French Polynesia=280,208
| Niue=1,624
| Samoa=195,125
| Tokelau=1,282
| Tonga=107,122
| Tuvalu=11,097
| Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,899
| default = 0}}
| population_footnotes = {{#switch: ref
| Year = 2016年
| source = the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision |type=custom data acquired via website |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |website=ESA.UN.org |access-date=10 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |archive-date=2016-09-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| ref = <ref name="UN_WPP"/>
| World=7,466,964,280
| More developed regions=1,256,576,162
| Less developed regions=6,210,388,118
| Least developed countries=979,387,925
| Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,231,000,193
| Less developed regions, excluding China=4,775,416,037
| High-income countries=1,185,859,358
| Middle-income countries=5,618,975,116
| Lower-middle-income countries=3,012,429,531
| Upper-middle-income countries=2,606,545,585
| Low-income countries=659,272,676
| Sub-Saharan Africa=995,694,907
| Africa=1,225,080,510
| Eastern Africa=410,637,987
| Burundi=10,524,117
| Comoros=795,601
| Djibouti=942,333
| Eritrea=4,954,645
| Ethiopia=102,403,196
| Kenya=48,461,567
| Madagascar=24,894,551
| Malawi=18,091,575
| Mauritius=1,262,132
| Mayotte=246,489
| Mozambique=28,829,476
| Réunion=869,925
| Rwanda=11,917,508
| Seychelles=94,228
| Somalia=14,317,996
| South Sudan=12,230,730
| Uganda=41,487,965
| United Republic of Tanzania=55,572,201
| Zambia=16,591,390
| Zimbabwe=16,150,362
| Middle Africa=158,562,976
| Angola=28,813,463
| Cameroon=23,439,189
| Central African Republic=4,594,621
| Chad=14,452,543
| Congo=5,125,821
| Democratic Republic of the Congo=78,736,153
| Equatorial Guinea=1,221,490
| Gabon=1,979,786
| Sao Tome and Principe=199,910
| Northern Africa=229,385,603
| Algeria=40,606,052
| Egypt=95,688,681
| Libya=6,293,253
| Morocco=35,276,786
| Sudan=39,578,828
| Tunisia=11,403,248
| Western Sahara=538,755
| Southern Africa=64,292,365
| Botswana=2,250,260
| Lesotho=2,203,821
| Namibia=2,479,713
| South Africa=56,015,473
| Swaziland=1,343,098
| Western Africa=362,201,579
| Benin=10,872,298
| Burkina Faso=18,646,433
| Cabo Verde=539,560
| Côte d'Ivoire=23,695,919
| Gambia=2,038,501
| Ghana=28,206,728
| Guinea=12,395,924
| Guinea-Bissau=1,815,698
| Liberia=4,613,823
| Mali=17,994,837
| Mauritania=4,301,018
| Niger=20,672,987
| Nigeria=185,989,640
| Saint Helena=4,035
| Senegal=15,411,614
| Sierra Leone=7,396,190
| Togo=7,606,374
| Asia=4,462,676,731
| Eastern Asia=1,641,908,531
| China=1,403,500,365
| China, Hong Kong SAR=7,302,843
| China, Macao SAR=612,167
| China, Taiwan Province of China=23,556,706
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,368,620
| Japan=127,748,513
| Mongolia=3,027,398
| Republic of Korea=50,791,919
| South-Central Asia=1,916,054,394
| Central Asia=69,787,760
| Kazakhstan=17,987,736
| Kyrgyzstan=5,955,734
| Tajikistan=8,734,951
| Turkmenistan=5,662,544
| Uzbekistan=31,446,795
| Southern Asia=1,846,266,634
| Afghanistan=34,656,032
| Bangladesh=162,951,560
| Bhutan=797,765
| India=1,324,171,354
| Iran (Islamic Republic of)=80,277,428
| Maldives=427,756
| Nepal=28,982,771
| Pakistan=193,203,476
| Sri Lanka=20,798,492
| South-Eastern Asia=641,775,797
| Brunei Darussalam=423,196
| Cambodia=15,762,370
| Indonesia=261,115,456
| Lao People's Democratic Republic=6,758,353
| Malaysia=31,187,265
| Myanmar=52,885,223
| Philippines=103,320,222
| Singapore=5,622,455
| Thailand=68,863,514
| Timor-Leste=1,268,671
| Viet Nam=94,569,072
| Western Asia=262,938,009
| Armenia=2,924,816
| Azerbaijan=9,725,376
| Bahrain=1,425,171
| Cyprus=1,170,125
| Georgia=3,925,405
| Iraq=37,202,572
| Israel=8,191,828
| Jordan=9,455,802
| Kuwait=4,052,584
| Lebanon=6,006,668
| Oman=4,424,762
| Qatar=2,569,804
| Saudi Arabia=32,275,687
| State of Palestine=4,790,705
| Syrian Arab Republic=18,430,453
| Turkey=79,512,426
| United Arab Emirates=9,269,612
| Yemen=27,584,213
| Europe=741,447,158
| Eastern Europe=292,885,221
| Belarus=9,480,042
| Bulgaria=7,131,494
| Czechia=10,610,947
| Hungary=9,753,281
| Poland=38,224,410
| Republic of Moldova=4,059,608
| Romania=19,778,083
| Russian Federation=143,964,513
| Slovakia=5,444,218
| Ukraine=44,438,625
| Northern Europe=103,642,971
| Channel Islands=164,541
| Denmark=5,711,870
| Estonia=1,312,442
| Faroe Islands=49,117
| Finland=5,503,132
| Iceland=332,474
| Ireland=4,726,078
| Isle of Man=83,737
| Latvia=1,970,530
| Lithuania=2,908,249
| Norway=5,254,694
| Sweden=9,837,533
| United Kingdom=65,788,574
| Southern Europe=152,172,107
| Albania=2,926,348
| Andorra=77,281
| Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,516,816
| Croatia=4,213,265
| Gibraltar=34,408
| Greece=11,183,716
| Holy See=801
| Italy=59,429,938
| Malta=429,362
| Montenegro=628,615
| Portugal=10,371,627
| San Marino=33,203
| Serbia=8,820,083
| Slovenia=2,077,862
| Spain=46,347,576
| TFYR Macedonia=2,081,206
| Western Europe=192,746,859
| Austria=8,712,137
| Belgium=11,358,379
| France=64,720,690
| Germany=81,914,672
| Liechtenstein=37,666
| Luxembourg=575,747
| Monaco=38,499
| Netherlands=16,987,330
| Switzerland=8,401,739
| Latin America and the Caribbean=639,048,639
| Caribbean=43,601,839
| Anguilla=14,764
| Antigua and Barbuda=100,963
| Aruba=104,822
| Bahamas=391,232
| Barbados=284,996
| British Virgin Islands=30,661
| Caribbean Netherlands=25,019
| Cayman Islands=60,765
| Cuba=11,475,982
| Curaçao=159,371
| Dominica=73,543
| Dominican Republic=10,648,791
| Grenada=107,317
| Guadeloupe=449,975
| Haiti=10,847,334
| Jamaica=2,881,355
| Martinique=385,103
| Montserrat=5,152
| Puerto Rico=3,667,903
| Saint Kitts and Nevis=54,821
| Saint Lucia=178,015
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=109,643
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=39,537
| Trinidad and Tobago=1,364,962
| Turks and Caicos Islands=34,900
| United States Virgin Islands=104,913
| Central America=174,988,756
| Belize=366,954
| Costa Rica=4,857,274
| El Salvador=6,344,722
| Guatemala=16,582,469
| Honduras=9,112,867
| Mexico=127,540,423
| Nicaragua=6,149,928
| Panama=4,034,119
| South America=420,458,044
| Argentina=43,847,430
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=10,887,882
| Brazil=207,652,865
| Chile=17,909,754
| Colombia=48,653,419
| Ecuador=16,385,068
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=2,910
| French Guiana=275,713
| Guyana=773,303
| Paraguay=6,725,308
| Peru=31,773,839
| Suriname=558,368
| Uruguay=3,444,006
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=31,568,179
| Northern America=358,593,810
| Bermuda=61,666
| Canada=36,289,822
| Greenland=56,412
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon=6,305
| United States of America=322,179,605
| Oceania=40,117,432
| Australia/New Zealand=28,786,681
| Australia=24,125,848
| New Zealand=4,660,833
| Melanesia=10,126,249
| Fiji=898,760
| New Caledonia=272,677
| Papua New Guinea=8,084,991
| Solomon Islands=599,419
| Vanuatu=270,402
| Micronesia=523,167
| Guam=162,896
| Kiribati=114,395
| Marshall Islands=53,066
| Micronesia (Fed. States of)=104,937
| Nauru=11,347
| Northern Mariana Islands=55,023
| Palau=21,503
| Polynesia=681,335
| American Samoa=55,599
| Cook Islands=17,379
| French Polynesia=280,208
| Niue=1,624
| Samoa=195,125
| Tokelau=1,282
| Tonga=107,122
| Tuvalu=11,097
| Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,899
| default = 0}}
| population_total = {{#switch: Caribbean Netherlands
| Year = 2016年
| source = the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP"/>
| ref = <ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision |type=custom data acquired via website |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division |website=ESA.UN.org |access-date=10 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |archive-date=2016-09-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| World=7,466,964,280
| More developed regions=1,256,576,162
| Less developed regions=6,210,388,118
| Least developed countries=979,387,925
| Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,231,000,193
| Less developed regions, excluding China=4,775,416,037
| High-income countries=1,185,859,358
| Middle-income countries=5,618,975,116
| Lower-middle-income countries=3,012,429,531
| Upper-middle-income countries=2,606,545,585
| Low-income countries=659,272,676
| Sub-Saharan Africa=995,694,907
| Africa=1,225,080,510
| Eastern Africa=410,637,987
| Burundi=10,524,117
| Comoros=795,601
| Djibouti=942,333
| Eritrea=4,954,645
| Ethiopia=102,403,196
| Kenya=48,461,567
| Madagascar=24,894,551
| Malawi=18,091,575
| Mauritius=1,262,132
| Mayotte=246,489
| Mozambique=28,829,476
| Réunion=869,925
| Rwanda=11,917,508
| Seychelles=94,228
| Somalia=14,317,996
| South Sudan=12,230,730
| Uganda=41,487,965
| United Republic of Tanzania=55,572,201
| Zambia=16,591,390
| Zimbabwe=16,150,362
| Middle Africa=158,562,976
| Angola=28,813,463
| Cameroon=23,439,189
| Central African Republic=4,594,621
| Chad=14,452,543
| Congo=5,125,821
| Democratic Republic of the Congo=78,736,153
| Equatorial Guinea=1,221,490
| Gabon=1,979,786
| Sao Tome and Principe=199,910
| Northern Africa=229,385,603
| Algeria=40,606,052
| Egypt=95,688,681
| Libya=6,293,253
| Morocco=35,276,786
| Sudan=39,578,828
| Tunisia=11,403,248
| Western Sahara=538,755
| Southern Africa=64,292,365
| Botswana=2,250,260
| Lesotho=2,203,821
| Namibia=2,479,713
| South Africa=56,015,473
| Swaziland=1,343,098
| Western Africa=362,201,579
| Benin=10,872,298
| Burkina Faso=18,646,433
| Cabo Verde=539,560
| Côte d'Ivoire=23,695,919
| Gambia=2,038,501
| Ghana=28,206,728
| Guinea=12,395,924
| Guinea-Bissau=1,815,698
| Liberia=4,613,823
| Mali=17,994,837
| Mauritania=4,301,018
| Niger=20,672,987
| Nigeria=185,989,640
| Saint Helena=4,035
| Senegal=15,411,614
| Sierra Leone=7,396,190
| Togo=7,606,374
| Asia=4,462,676,731
| Eastern Asia=1,641,908,531
| China=1,403,500,365
| China, Hong Kong SAR=7,302,843
| China, Macao SAR=612,167
| China, Taiwan Province of China=23,556,706
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,368,620
| Japan=127,748,513
| Mongolia=3,027,398
| Republic of Korea=50,791,919
| South-Central Asia=1,916,054,394
| Central Asia=69,787,760
| Kazakhstan=17,987,736
| Kyrgyzstan=5,955,734
| Tajikistan=8,734,951
| Turkmenistan=5,662,544
| Uzbekistan=31,446,795
| Southern Asia=1,846,266,634
| Afghanistan=34,656,032
| Bangladesh=162,951,560
| Bhutan=797,765
| India=1,324,171,354
| Iran (Islamic Republic of)=80,277,428
| Maldives=427,756
| Nepal=28,982,771
| Pakistan=193,203,476
| Sri Lanka=20,798,492
| South-Eastern Asia=641,775,797
| Brunei Darussalam=423,196
| Cambodia=15,762,370
| Indonesia=261,115,456
| Lao People's Democratic Republic=6,758,353
| Malaysia=31,187,265
| Myanmar=52,885,223
| Philippines=103,320,222
| Singapore=5,622,455
| Thailand=68,863,514
| Timor-Leste=1,268,671
| Viet Nam=94,569,072
| Western Asia=262,938,009
| Armenia=2,924,816
| Azerbaijan=9,725,376
| Bahrain=1,425,171
| Cyprus=1,170,125
| Georgia=3,925,405
| Iraq=37,202,572
| Israel=8,191,828
| Jordan=9,455,802
| Kuwait=4,052,584
| Lebanon=6,006,668
| Oman=4,424,762
| Qatar=2,569,804
| Saudi Arabia=32,275,687
| State of Palestine=4,790,705
| Syrian Arab Republic=18,430,453
| Turkey=79,512,426
| United Arab Emirates=9,269,612
| Yemen=27,584,213
| Europe=741,447,158
| Eastern Europe=292,885,221
| Belarus=9,480,042
| Bulgaria=7,131,494
| Czechia=10,610,947
| Hungary=9,753,281
| Poland=38,224,410
| Republic of Moldova=4,059,608
| Romania=19,778,083
| Russian Federation=143,964,513
| Slovakia=5,444,218
| Ukraine=44,438,625
| Northern Europe=103,642,971
| Channel Islands=164,541
| Denmark=5,711,870
| Estonia=1,312,442
| Faroe Islands=49,117
| Finland=5,503,132
| Iceland=332,474
| Ireland=4,726,078
| Isle of Man=83,737
| Latvia=1,970,530
| Lithuania=2,908,249
| Norway=5,254,694
| Sweden=9,837,533
| United Kingdom=65,788,574
| Southern Europe=152,172,107
| Albania=2,926,348
| Andorra=77,281
| Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,516,816
| Croatia=4,213,265
| Gibraltar=34,408
| Greece=11,183,716
| Holy See=801
| Italy=59,429,938
| Malta=429,362
| Montenegro=628,615
| Portugal=10,371,627
| San Marino=33,203
| Serbia=8,820,083
| Slovenia=2,077,862
| Spain=46,347,576
| TFYR Macedonia=2,081,206
| Western Europe=192,746,859
| Austria=8,712,137
| Belgium=11,358,379
| France=64,720,690
| Germany=81,914,672
| Liechtenstein=37,666
| Luxembourg=575,747
| Monaco=38,499
| Netherlands=16,987,330
| Switzerland=8,401,739
| Latin America and the Caribbean=639,048,639
| Caribbean=43,601,839
| Anguilla=14,764
| Antigua and Barbuda=100,963
| Aruba=104,822
| Bahamas=391,232
| Barbados=284,996
| British Virgin Islands=30,661
| Caribbean Netherlands=25,019
| Cayman Islands=60,765
| Cuba=11,475,982
| Curaçao=159,371
| Dominica=73,543
| Dominican Republic=10,648,791
| Grenada=107,317
| Guadeloupe=449,975
| Haiti=10,847,334
| Jamaica=2,881,355
| Martinique=385,103
| Montserrat=5,152
| Puerto Rico=3,667,903
| Saint Kitts and Nevis=54,821
| Saint Lucia=178,015
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=109,643
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=39,537
| Trinidad and Tobago=1,364,962
| Turks and Caicos Islands=34,900
| United States Virgin Islands=104,913
| Central America=174,988,756
| Belize=366,954
| Costa Rica=4,857,274
| El Salvador=6,344,722
| Guatemala=16,582,469
| Honduras=9,112,867
| Mexico=127,540,423
| Nicaragua=6,149,928
| Panama=4,034,119
| South America=420,458,044
| Argentina=43,847,430
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=10,887,882
| Brazil=207,652,865
| Chile=17,909,754
| Colombia=48,653,419
| Ecuador=16,385,068
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=2,910
| French Guiana=275,713
| Guyana=773,303
| Paraguay=6,725,308
| Peru=31,773,839
| Suriname=558,368
| Uruguay=3,444,006
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=31,568,179
| Northern America=358,593,810
| Bermuda=61,666
| Canada=36,289,822
| Greenland=56,412
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon=6,305
| United States of America=322,179,605
| Oceania=40,117,432
| Australia/New Zealand=28,786,681
| Australia=24,125,848
| New Zealand=4,660,833
| Melanesia=10,126,249
| Fiji=898,760
| New Caledonia=272,677
| Papua New Guinea=8,084,991
| Solomon Islands=599,419
| Vanuatu=270,402
| Micronesia=523,167
| Guam=162,896
| Kiribati=114,395
| Marshall Islands=53,066
| Micronesia (Fed. States of)=104,937
| Nauru=11,347
| Northern Mariana Islands=55,023
| Palau=21,503
| Polynesia=681,335
| American Samoa=55,599
| Cook Islands=17,379
| French Polynesia=280,208
| Niue=1,624
| Samoa=195,125
| Tokelau=1,282
| Tonga=107,122
| Tuvalu=11,097
| Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,899
| default = 0}}
| population_note = ({{percentage|21133|16788973|1}} 荷兰總人口百分比)
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[大西洋标准时间|AST]]
| timezone = [[大西洋时区]]
| utc_offset = −4
| utc_offset = −4
| coordinates = {{coord|12|11|N|68|14|W|display=inline}}
| coordinates = {{coord|12|11|N|68|14|W|display=inline}}
| area_code_type = [[加勒比地区的电话号码荷兰|电话代码]]
| area_code_type = [[加勒比地区的电话号码荷兰|电话代码]]
| area_code = [[+599]]
| area_code = [[+599]]
| blank_name_sec1 = 流通货币
| blank_name_sec1 = 货币
| blank_info_sec1 = [[美元]] (USD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551 |title=Wet geldstelsel BES |publisher=Dutch government |date=30 September 2010 |accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref>
| blank_info_sec1 = [[美元]] (USD)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551 |title=Wet geldstelsel BES |publisher=Dutch government |date=30 September 2010 |accessdate=11 January 2014 |archive-date=2024-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317213836/https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551/2012-07-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| blank_name_sec2 = [[国家代码顶级域名|互联网顶级域名]]
| blank_name_sec2 = [[国家代码顶级域名|互联网顶级域名]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[.nl]], [[.an]],{{ref|box_a|a}} [[.bq]]&nbsp;{{ref|box_b|b}}
| blank_info_sec2 = [[.nl]], [[.an]],{{ref|box_a|a}} [[.bq]]&nbsp;{{ref|box_b|b}}
| footnotes = {{note|box_a}}.an is to be discontinued<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uoc.cw/ictssite/index.php/domreg/registering-a-cw-domain |title=Registering .CW Domains |accessdate=29 August 2014 |work=University of Curaçao |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817071254/http://www.uoc.cw/ictssite/index.php/domreg/registering-a-cw-domain |archivedate=17 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/>{{note|box_b}}.bq is assigned but not used<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BQ |title=Boneiru, Sint Eustatius y Saba – BQ |publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] |accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bq.html |title=Delegation Record for .BQ |publisher=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] |date=20 December 2010 |accessdate=30 December 2010}}</ref>
| footnotes = {{note|box_a}}.an is to be discontinued<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uoc.cw/ictssite/index.php/domreg/registering-a-cw-domain |title=Registering .CW Domains |accessdate=29 August 2014 |work=University of Curaçao |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817071254/http://www.uoc.cw/ictssite/index.php/domreg/registering-a-cw-domain |archivedate=17 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/>{{note|box_b}}.bq is assigned but not used<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BQ |title=Boneiru, Sint Eustatius y Saba – BQ |publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] |accessdate=29 August 2014 |archive-date=2016-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BQ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bq.html |title=Delegation Record for .BQ |publisher=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] |date=20 December 2010 |accessdate=30 December 2010 |archive-date=2012-07-30 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69X9PGdch?url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bq.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:BQ|BQ]], [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-BQ1, NL-BQ2, NL-BQ3]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:BQ|BQ]], [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-BQ1, NL-BQ2, NL-BQ3]]
}}
}}


'''荷兰加勒比区'''（{{lang-nl|Caribisch Nederland}}）, 也译作'''荷屬加勒比'''，是属于[[荷蘭本土]]的三個公共实体：[[博奈爾]]、[[聖尤斯特歇斯]]和[[薩巴]]的集體名稱，又稱'''BES群島'''，其地名已在[[國際標準化組織]]的[[ISO 3166-1]]國際標準註冊。
[[File:BES islands location map.svg|thumb|right|BES島嶼位於加勒比海的位置]]


'''博奈爾'''位於[[荷蘭王國 (聯合王國)|荷蘭王國]]二個[[構成國]][[阿魯巴]]及[[庫拉索]]以東，委內瑞拉近岸。'''聖尤斯特歇斯'''和'''薩巴'''位於荷蘭王國構成國[[荷屬聖馬丁]]以南，獨立國家[[聖基茨和尼維斯]]之西北。這三個地區原本為[[荷属安的列斯]]一部份，2010年10月10日[[荷属安的列斯解体]]後，[[庫拉索]]和[[荷屬聖馬丁]]分別成為[[荷蘭王國 (聯合王國)|荷蘭王國]]的[[構成國]]，各自擁有獨立的內部自治權。而餘下的三個荷屬安的列斯島嶼直接拼進荷蘭本土，成為荷蘭加勒比區。荷兰加勒比区全數人口共二萬五千人，面積322平方公里。
'''加勒比荷兰'''（{{lang-nl|Caribisch Nederland}}）是属于[[荷蘭本土]]的三個[[:nl:Bijzondere gemeenten|公共实体]]：[[博奈爾]]、[[聖尤斯特歇斯]]和[[萨巴 (荷兰)|薩巴]]的集體名稱，又稱BES群島，其地名已在[[國際標準化組織]]的[[ISO 3166-1]]國際標準註冊。

'''博奈爾'''位於[[荷蘭王國 (聯合王國)|荷蘭王國]]二個[[構成國]][[阿魯巴]]及[[庫拉索]]以東，委內瑞拉近岸。'''聖尤斯特歇斯'''和'''薩巴'''位於荷蘭王國構成國[[荷屬聖馬丁]]以南，獨立國家[[聖基茨和尼維斯]]之西北。這三個地區原本為[[荷属安的列斯]]一部份，2010年10月10日[[荷属安的列斯解体]]後，[[庫拉索]]和[[荷屬聖馬丁]]分別成為[[荷蘭王國 (聯合王國)|荷蘭王國]]的[[構成國]]，各自擁有獨立的內部自治權。而餘下的三個荷屬安的列斯島嶼直接拼進荷蘭本土，成為荷属加勒比。[[荷蘭王國 (聯合王國)|荷蘭王國]]由四部份組成，分別是荷蘭本土、阿魯巴、庫拉索和聖馬丁。加勒比荷兰全數人口共一萬八千人，佔面積328平方公里。


== 行政 ==
== 行政 ==
加勒比荷兰被荷蘭政府註冊為公營機構''openbare lichamen'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/31954_wet_openbare_lichamen|title=31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|language=nl|publisher=Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal|quote=De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie. (The public bodies (...), because they are not part of a Province).|accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref> ，由加勒比荷兰國家辦公室（{{lang-nl|Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland}}）營運。三個特別行政區（Bijzondere gemeenten），擁有一個荷蘭本土各[[:en:荷兰市镇政治|市政府功能]]。各島政府由一名[[:en:Lieutenant Governor (Netherlands)|市長]]（{{lang-nl|gezaghebber}}）及市內閣（{{lang-nl|bestuurscollege}}）組成；均向荷蘭政府委派的專員問責。島嶼居民選出[[:en:Island council|島議會]]（{{lang-nl|eilandsraad}}）。
荷兰加勒比区依荷蘭法律定義為公共實體（{{lang-nl|''openbare lichamen''}}）<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/31954_wet_openbare_lichamen|title=31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|language=nl|publisher=Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal|quote=De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie. (The public bodies (...), because they are not part of a Province).|accessdate=2010-10-15|archive-date=2010-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125025004/http://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/31954_wet_openbare_lichamen|dead-url=no}}</ref>。三個特別行政區（{{lang-nl|''Bijzondere gemeenten''}}），擁有一般荷蘭本土[[荷兰市镇政治|市政府功能]]。各島政府由一名市長（{{lang-nl|''gezaghebber''}}）及市內閣（{{lang-nl|''bestuurscollege''}}）組成，向各島公民選出的{{tsl|en|Island council (Netherlands)|島議會}}（{{lang-nl|''eilandsraad''}}）問責。荷兰加勒比区國家辦公室（{{lang-nl|''Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland''}}）則負責稅務、治安、入出境、教育、社會福利。


在歐盟裏，荷蘭王國歐洲以外部份被視為歐盟的「域外國家和領地」（landen en gebiedsdelen overzee）使它們可參與部份歐盟事務。然而由於國籍乃王國中央政府管轄範圍，因此不論是歐洲大陸荷蘭、還是博奈爾、聖尤斯特歇斯和薩巴的公民，都具荷蘭王國國籍，並同時都是歐盟公民。三地居民擁有地方議會、荷蘭王國、及歐洲議會選舉的投票權。
在歐盟裏，荷蘭王國歐洲以外部份被視為歐盟的「[[歐洲聯盟特別領域#荷蘭王國其他構成體|域外國家和領地]]」（landen en gebiedsdelen overzee）使它們可參與部份歐盟事務。博奈爾、聖尤斯特歇斯和薩巴的公民，都具荷蘭王國國籍，並同時都是歐盟公民。三地居民擁有島議會、荷蘭國會、歐洲議會選舉的投票權。
{| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2px"
|
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! style="width:40px;" class="unsortable"| 旗幟
! style="width:140px;"| 名稱
! style="width:115px;"| 首府
! style="width:60px;"| 面積<ref name="BESArea">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.an/area_climate/area_a1.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706074026/http://www.cbs.an/area_climate/area_a1.asp|archivedate=2011-07-06|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics (Netherlands Antilles)|year=2010|accessdate=2013-06-11|title=Statistical Info: Area and Climate|deadurl=yes}}</ref><br /><small>(km²)</small>
! style="width:90px;"| 人口<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=80539ned&D1=0-1,9-10&D2=a&D3=a&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&CHARTTYPE=1&VW=T|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics|year=2012|accessdate=2013-10-18|title=Bevolkingsontwikkeling Caribisch Nederland; geboorte, sterfte, migratie|language=nl|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225191706/http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=80539ned&D1=0-1,9-10&D2=a&D3=a&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&CHARTTYPE=1&VW=T|dead-url=no}}</ref><br /><small>(2014年)</small>
! style="width:80px;"|人口密度<br/><small>(/km²)</small>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{flagicon|Bonaire|size=27px}} || [[博奈尔]] || [[克拉伦代克]] || style="text-align:right"|288|| style="text-align:right"|18,905|| style="text-align:right"|66
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{flagicon|Sint Eustatius|size=27px}} || [[圣尤斯特歇斯]] || [[奥拉涅斯塔德 (圣尤斯特歇斯)|奥拉涅斯塔德]] || style="text-align:right"|21|| style="text-align:right"|3,877|| style="text-align:right"|185
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{flagicon|Saba|size=27px}} || [[萨巴|-{zh-hans:萨巴;zh-hant:薩巴;zh-tw:荷屬沙巴}-]] || [[博托姆]] || style="text-align:right"|13|| style="text-align:right"|1,811|| style="text-align:right"|139
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"| 總計
! style="text-align:right;"| 322
! style="text-align:right;"| 24,593
! style="text-align:right;"| 76
|}
|}


== 地理 ==
== 地理 ==
<gallery widths="220" heights="220">
[[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|thumb|right|250px|加勒比荷兰位置圖，[[聖尤斯特歇斯]]、[[萨巴 (荷兰)|薩巴]]為[[聖馬丁島]]以南，[[博奈爾]]為庫拉索以東，原合稱荷屬安的列斯群島，其他島嶼現已成為荷蘭王國的自治國]]
File:Caribbean Netherlands map.png|地圖爲[[博奈尔|波奈]]、[[薩巴]]及[[聖佑達修斯]]。
File:The Netherlands (incl. BES) in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.svg|[[荷兰|荷蘭本土]]與荷屬加勒比的相對距離。
File:Kingdom of the Netherlands location tree.svg|荷蘭加勒比區是荷蘭管轄下的領土
</gallery>

* [[博奈尔|波奈]]是[[ABC群島]]的一部分，位於[[委內瑞拉]]海岸外的背風群島；
* [[薩巴]]和[[圣尤斯特歇斯]]則屬於[[SSS群島]]。兩島位於[[波多黎各]]及[[维尔京群岛|處女群島]]以東。雖然在一般英語語境下，該兩島屬於[[背风群岛 (加勒比海)|背風群島]]，但在本地的法語、西班牙語、荷蘭語及英語中，其被視爲[[向风群岛|向風群島]]一部分。向風島鏈中的島嶼通常都由火山運動組成，多山導致適合農業發展的地方相當有限。薩巴擁有全[[荷兰王国|荷蘭王國]]的最高山峰——[[西内里山|西內里山]] (887米高)


[[File:Dutch Caribbean location map.svg|thumb|right|250px|加勒比荷兰位置圖，[[聖尤斯特歇斯]]、[[萨巴 (荷兰)|薩巴]]為[[聖馬丁島]]以南，[[博奈爾]]為庫拉索以東，原合稱荷屬安的列斯群島，其他島嶼現已成為荷蘭王國的自治國]]
=== 氣候 ===
=== 氣候 ===
荷屬列島皆位於熱帶，全年高溫；[[背風群島 (加勒比海)|背風群島]]部分又較[[向風群島]]部份溫暖且乾燥。另外，[[向風群島]]在夏天時會受颶風侵害。
{{Empty section|time=2018-04-06T13:03:33+00:00}}


== 法定貨幣 ==
== 法定貨幣 ==
荷蘭王國政府決定荷属加勒比三島嶼棄用[[荷屬安的列斯盾]]，應臨時使用[[美元]]為法定貨幣。<ref>{{cite web|last=Davis |first=Susan |url=http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ |title=Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency |publisher=Bonaireinsider.com |date=2008-09-13 |accessdate=2010-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/islands/1-news/3703-monetary-safety-law-bes-islands-approved.html|title=Monetary, Safety Law BES islands approved islands|publisher=The Daily Herald|accessdate=2010-06-30}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency]</ref>
自2011年，停止使用[[荷屬安的列斯盾]]，改採用[[美元]]為法定貨幣。<ref>{{cite web |last=Davis |first=Susan |url=http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ |title=Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency |publisher=Bonaireinsider.com |date=2008-09-13 |accessdate=2010-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807020718/http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ |archive-date=2010-08-07 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailyherald.com/islands/1-news/3703-monetary-safety-law-bes-islands-approved.html|title=Monetary, Safety Law BES islands approved islands|publisher=The Daily Herald|accessdate=2010-06-30|archive-date=2013-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223073224/http://www.thedailyherald.com/islands/1-news/3703-monetary-safety-law-bes-islands-approved.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ |title=Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency |access-date=2011-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807020718/http://www.bonaireinsider.com/index.php/bonaireinsider/bonaire_opts_for_us_dollar_as_new_official_currency/ |archive-date=2010-08-07 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


== 通訊 ==
== 通訊 ==
加勒比荷兰與兩個荷蘭王國成員國：[[庫拉索]]和[[聖馬丁]]共享用一個[[國際電話區號]]－599。[[互聯網號碼分配局]]已預留一個[[國家及地區頂級域]]－[[:en:.bq|.bq]]，供日後使用。
荷兰加勒比区與兩個荷蘭王國成員國：[[庫拉索]]和[[荷屬聖馬丁|聖馬丁]]共享用一個[[國際電話區號]]－599。[[互聯網號碼分配局]]已預留一個[[國家及地區頂級域]]－[[.bq]]，供日後使用。


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
第93行： 第945行：


== 外部連結 ==
== 外部連結 ==
* [http://www.rijksdienstcn.com 加勒比荷兰國家辦公室]
* [http://www.rijksdienstcn.com 荷兰加勒比区國家辦公室] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rijksdienstcn.com/ |date=20110225213456 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016180042/http://www.bonairegov.an/ 博奈爾政府官方網站]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016180042/http://www.bonairegov.an/ 博奈爾政府官方網站]
* [http://www.sabagovernment.com 薩巴政府官方網站]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120517235504/http://www.sabagovernment.com/ 薩巴政府官方網站]
* [http://www.statiagovernment.com 聖尤斯特歇斯政府官方網站]
* [http://www.statiagovernment.com 聖尤斯特歇斯政府官方網站] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statiagovernment.com/ |date=20110207172906 }}


== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
第102行： 第954行：
* [[荷蘭省份]]
* [[荷蘭省份]]


{{Outlying territories of European countries}}
[[Category:荷蘭]]

[[Category:特殊政區]]
[[Category:荷蘭群島]]

[[Category:2010年建立的國家或政權]]
[[Category:2010年建立的國家或政權]]

2024年5月9日 (四) 03:24的最新版本

  关于荷兰在加勒比地区的全部领地，请见「荷属加勒比」。
荷兰加勒比区
Caribisch Nederland（荷蘭語）
荷兰的海外领土
荷兰加勒比区旗幟
旗幟		荷兰加勒比区徽章
徽章
荷兰加勒比区的位置（绿色圆圈位置）。从左至右依次为：博奈尔，萨巴，圣尤斯特歇斯。
荷兰加勒比区的位置（绿色圆圈位置）。从左至右依次为：博奈尔，萨巴，圣尤斯特歇斯。
坐标：12°11′N 68°14′W / 12.183°N 68.233°W / 12.183; -68.233
国家 荷蘭
特别行政区域
荷兰本土直辖2010年10月10日 (原荷属安的列斯解体后成为荷兰公共实体)
政府 (见荷兰政治)
 • 国家政府代表Jan Helmond
 • 市长
  • Edison Rijna (博奈尔)
  • Mike Franco (圣尤斯特歇斯)
  • Jonathan Johnson (萨巴)
面积
 • 总计322 平方公里（124 平方英里）
 (0.8% 荷兰總面積百分比)
最高海拔 （西内里山）887 公尺（2,910 英尺）
人口（2016年）[1]
 • 總計25,019人
 • 密度77.7人/平方公里（201人/平方英里）
 (0.1% 荷兰總人口百分比)
语言
 • 官方语言荷兰语
 • 通用语言
时区大西洋时区（UTC−4）
电话代码+599
ISO 3166码BQ, NL-BQ1, NL-BQ2, NL-BQ3
货币美元 (USD)[3]
互联网顶级域名.nl, .an,a .bq b
^ .an is to be discontinued[4]
^ .bq is assigned but not used[5][6]

荷兰加勒比区（荷蘭語：Caribisch Nederland）, 也译作荷屬加勒比，是属于荷蘭本土的三個公共实体：博奈爾、聖尤斯特歇斯和薩巴的集體名稱，又稱BES群島，其地名已在國際標準化組織的ISO 3166-1國際標準註冊。

博奈爾位於荷蘭王國二個構成國阿魯巴及庫拉索以東，委內瑞拉近岸。聖尤斯特歇斯和薩巴位於荷蘭王國構成國荷屬聖馬丁以南，獨立國家聖基茨和尼維斯之西北。這三個地區原本為荷属安的列斯一部份，2010年10月10日荷属安的列斯解体後，庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁分別成為荷蘭王國的構成國，各自擁有獨立的內部自治權。而餘下的三個荷屬安的列斯島嶼直接拼進荷蘭本土，成為荷蘭加勒比區。荷兰加勒比区全數人口共二萬五千人，面積322平方公里。

行政[编辑]

荷兰加勒比区依荷蘭法律定義為公共實體（荷蘭語：openbare lichamen）[7]。三個特別行政區（荷蘭語：Bijzondere gemeenten），擁有一般荷蘭本土市政府功能。各島政府由一名市長（荷蘭語：gezaghebber）及市內閣（荷蘭語：bestuurscollege）組成，向各島公民選出的島議會（英语：Island council (Netherlands)）（荷蘭語：eilandsraad）問責。荷兰加勒比区國家辦公室（荷蘭語：Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland）則負責稅務、治安、入出境、教育、社會福利。

在歐盟裏，荷蘭王國歐洲以外部份被視為歐盟的「域外國家和領地」（landen en gebiedsdelen overzee）使它們可參與部份歐盟事務。博奈爾、聖尤斯特歇斯和薩巴的公民，都具荷蘭王國國籍，並同時都是歐盟公民。三地居民擁有島議會、荷蘭國會、歐洲議會選舉的投票權。

旗幟 名稱 首府 面積[8]
(km²) 		人口[9]
(2014年) 		人口密度
(/km²)
博奈尔 博奈尔 克拉伦代克 288 18,905 66
圣尤斯特歇斯 圣尤斯特歇斯 奥拉涅斯塔德 21 3,877 185
薩巴 萨巴 博托姆 13 1,811 139
總計 322 24,593 76

地理[编辑]

氣候[编辑]

荷屬列島皆位於熱帶，全年高溫；背風群島部分又較向風群島部份溫暖且乾燥。另外，向風群島在夏天時會受颶風侵害。

法定貨幣[编辑]

自2011年，停止使用荷屬安的列斯盾，改採用美元為法定貨幣。[10][11][12]

通訊[编辑]

荷兰加勒比区與兩個荷蘭王國成員國：庫拉索和聖馬丁共享用一個國際電話區號－599。互聯網號碼分配局已預留一個國家及地區頂級域－.bq，供日後使用。

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为UN_WPP的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba. wetten.nl. [2012-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-08） （荷兰语）. 
  3. ^ Wet geldstelsel BES. Dutch government. 30 September 2010 [11 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-17）. 
  4. ^ Registering .CW Domains. University of Curaçao. [29 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于17 August 2014）. 
  5. ^ Boneiru, Sint Eustatius y Saba – BQ. ISO. [29 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）. 
  6. ^ Delegation Record for .BQ. IANA. 20 December 2010 [30 December 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-30）. 
  7. ^ 31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba. Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal. [2010-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-25） （荷兰语）. De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie. (The public bodies (...), because they are not part of a Province). 
  8. ^ Statistical Info: Area and Climate. Central Bureau of Statistics (Netherlands Antilles). 2010 [2013-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-06）. 
  9. ^ Bevolkingsontwikkeling Caribisch Nederland; geboorte, sterfte, migratie. Central Bureau of Statistics. 2012 [2013-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25） （荷兰语）. 
  10. ^ Davis, Susan. Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency. Bonaireinsider.com. 2008-09-13 [2010-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-07）. 
  11. ^ Monetary, Safety Law BES islands approved islands. The Daily Herald. [2010-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-23）. 
  12. ^ Bonaire Opts for U.S. Dollar as New Official Currency. [2011-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-07）. 

外部連結[编辑]

参见[编辑]

主權屬於歐洲國家，但接近或位於非歐洲大陸土地上的領土（參見：入選標準）
 丹麦
 法國
 義大利
 荷蘭
 挪威
 葡萄牙
 西班牙
 英国
1 關於各國在 南极洲上所宣稱的領地，目前根據《南極條約》處於不履行主權的暫懸狀態；2 存在領土爭議
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=荷蘭加勒比區&oldid=82570675”