Module:TNT/sandbox: Difference between revisions
Correctly handle `null` values in `TemplateData` fields |
minor cleanup to make the code tiny bit easier to read |
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Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
local name = nil |
local name = nil |
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for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do |
for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do |
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local val = row[pos] |
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if columnName == 'name' then |
if columnName == 'name' then |
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name = |
name = row[pos] |
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else |
else |
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newVal[columnName] = |
newVal[columnName] = row[pos] |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
Revision as of 16:07, 6 July 2021
This is the module sandbox page for Module:TNT (diff). See also the companion subpage for test cases (run). |
This page is shared between multiple wikis. All changes to this page will be automatically copied to all wikis listed in the left side bar. Please help translate this page. |
TNT | This module uses Module:TNT for localisation: |
Module Quality
Module:TNT | success: 7, error: 0, skipped: 0 |
Module:TNT/sandbox | success: 4, error: 3, skipped: 0 |
- See test cases
- Diff sandbox code
Documentation
This module allows templates and modules to be easily translated as part of the multilingual templates and modules project. Instead of storing English text in a module or a template, TNT module allows modules to be designed language-neutral, and store multilingual text in the tabular data pages on Commons. This way your module or template will use those translated strings (messages), or if the message has not yet been translated, will fall back to English. When someone updates the translation table, your page will automatically update (might take some time, or you can purge it), but no change in the template or module is needed on any of the wikis. This process is very similar to MediaWiki's localisation, and supports all standard localization conventions such as {{PLURAL|...}} and other parameters.
This module can be used from templates using #invoke, and from other modules. For a simple example, see Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab – a table with two messages, each message having a single parameter. By convention, all translation tables should have '''Data:I18n/...''' prefix to separate them from other types of data.
Using from Templates
Description | Wiki Markup |
---|---|
In a template, this command translates source_table message using Commons' Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab translation table. | {{#invoke:TNT | msg | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab | source_table }} |
If your message contains parameters, you can specify them after the message ID. | {{#invoke:TNT | msg | I18n/Template:My Template.tab | message-with-two-params | param1 | param2 }} |
Use lang=xx to set language. For example, use with {{int:lang}} to use the interface language.
|
{{#invoke:TNT | msg | I18n/Template:My Template.tab | message-with-two-params | param1 | param2 | lang={{int:lang}} }} |
Translating Template Parameters
{{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }}
Using from Modules
Just like templates, modules should also use this module for localization:
local TNT = require('Module:TNT')
-- format <messageId> string with two parameters using a translation table.
local text = TNT.format('I18n/My_module_messages', 'messageId', 'param1', 'param2', ...)
-- Same, but translate to a specific language.
local text = TNT.formatInLanguage('fr', 'I18n/My_module_messages', 'messageId', 'param1', 'param2', ...)
--
-- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!)
-- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between
-- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored
-- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere.
--
-- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules
--
-- ATTENTION:
-- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis.
-- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT
-- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
-- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT
--
-- DESCRIPTION:
-- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message
-- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments
-- to the wiki markup in the current content language.
-- Use lang=xx to set language. Example:
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | msg
-- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab -->
-- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" -->
-- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter -->
--
--
-- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates.
-- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset.
-- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons.
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }}
-- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab
-- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc
--
local p = {}
local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab'
-- Forward declaration of the local functions
local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage
function p.msg(frame)
local dataset, id
local params = {}
local lang = nil
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
if k == 1 then
dataset = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif k == 2 then
id = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif type(k) == 'number' then
local i = k - 2
params[i] = mw.text.trim(v)
params.n = math.max(params.n, i)
elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then
lang = mw.text.trim(v)
end
end
return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang)
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules
-- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.format(dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string')
checkType('format', 2, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {n = select('#', ...), ...})
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param
-- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {n = select('#', ...), ...}, lang)
end
-- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param.
-- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab'
function p.link(frame)
return link(frame.args[1])
end
function p.doc(frame)
local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1])
return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) ..
formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)})
end
function p.getTemplateData(dataset)
-- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages
local data = loadData(dataset)
local names = {}
for _, field in ipairs(data.schema.fields) do
table.insert(names, field.name)
end
local params = {}
local paramOrder = {}
for _, row in ipairs(data.data) do
local newVal = {}
local name = nil
for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do
if columnName == 'name' then
name = row[pos]
else
newVal[columnName] = row[pos]
end
end
if name then
params[name] = newVal
table.insert(paramOrder, name)
end
end
-- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}]
params['zzz123']=''
local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({
params=params,
paramOrder=paramOrder,
description=data.description
})
json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "")
return json
end
-- Local functions
sanitizeDataset = function(dataset)
if not dataset then
return nil
end
dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset)
if dataset == '' then
return nil
elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then
return dataset .. '.tab'
else
return dataset
end
end
loadData = function(dataset, lang)
dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset)
if not dataset then
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {}))
end
-- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module.
if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then
error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset)
end
local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang)
if data == false then
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset)
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)}))
end
end
return data
end
-- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix
link = function(dataset)
return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '')
end
formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang)
for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do
local id, msg = unpack(row)
if id == key then
local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {}, 1, params and params.n or nil))
return result:plain()
end
end
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"')
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)}))
end
end
return p