什么是隐私权政策?它包含哪些内容?

生效时间:2023年12月27日 | 查看打印版 | 查看以往版本

章节要点

  • 本隐私权政策说明了我们如何收集、使用和分享您的信息。其中还说明了我们保留您信息的时长,以及我们在传输信息时如何确保信息的安全。
  • 隐私权政策还规定了您的权利
  • 本政策适用于我们所谓的 Meta 产品或产品,包括 Facebook、Instagram、Messenger 和 Portal。
  • 如果您使用 Facebook 或 Meta 帐户登录 Meta Quest,本政策也同样适用于 Meta Quest
Meta 希望您能够明白,我们会收集哪些信息,以及会如何使用和分享这些信息。因此,建议您仔细阅读我们的隐私权政策。这有助您以适合自己的方式使用 Meta 产品
隐私权政策说明了我们会如何收集、使用、分享、保留和传输信息。本政策还说明了您享有哪些权利。政策的每一部分内容都列举了实用的例子,并且使用了更简单直白的语言,帮助您更轻松地理解我们的数据实践。我们还提供了资源链接,您可以访问链接详细了解感兴趣的隐私话题。
确保您知道如何控制自己的隐私设置,这对我们来说非常重要,所以我们还说明了您可以在 Meta 产品设置的哪个位置管理您自己的个人信息。您可以更新这些设置来掌控自己的体验。
请阅读下面的完整政策。
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What information do we collect?

章节要点

In this policy we list the kinds of information we collect. Here are some important ones. We collect:
  • The information you give us when you sign up for our Products and create a profile, like your email address or phone number
  • What you do on our Products. This includes what you click on or like, your posts and photos and messages you send. If you use end-to-end encrypted messaging, we can't read those messages unless users report them to us for review.
  • Who your friends or followers are, and what they do on our Products
  • Information from the phone, computer, or tablet you use our Products on, like what kind it is and what version of our app you’re using
  • Information from partners about things you do both on and off of our Products. This could include other websites you visit, apps you use or online games you play.
The information we collect and process about you depends on how you use our Products. For example, we collect different information if you sell furniture on Marketplace than if you post a reel on Instagram. When you use our Products, we collect some information about you even if you don't have an account.
Here's the information we collect:

Your activity and information you provide

一位老人坐在桌旁,在笔记本电脑上使用信用卡购物。
On our Products, you can send messages, take photos and videos, buy or sell things and much more. We call all of the things you can do on our Products "activity." We collect your activity across our Products and information you provide, such as:
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features. Learn more about what we collect from these features, and how we use information from the camera for masks, filters, avatars and effects.
  • Messages you send and receive, including their content, subject to applicable law. We can't see the content of end-to-end encrypted messages unless users report them to us for review. Learn more.
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content, including ads, you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them. See examples.
  • Purchases or other transactions you make, such as through Meta checkout experiences, including credit card information. Learn more.
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products

Information with special protections

You might choose to provide information about your religious views, your sexual orientation, political views, health, racial or ethnic origin, philosophical beliefs or trade union membership. These and other types of information could have special protections under the laws of your jurisdiction.

Friends, followers and other connections

Information we collect about your friends, followers and other connections

We collect information about friends, followers, groups, accounts, Facebook Pages and other users and communities you’re connected to and interact with. This includes how you interact with them across our Products and which ones you interact with the most.

Information we collect about contacts

We also collect your contacts’ information, such as their name and email address or phone number, if you choose to upload or import it from a device, like by syncing an address book.
If you don’t use Meta Products, or use them without an account, your information might still be collected. Learn more about how Meta uses contact information uploaded by account holders.
Learn how to upload and delete contacts on Facebook and Messenger, or how to connect your device's contact list on Instagram.

Information we collect or infer about you based on others’ activity

We collect information about you based on others' activity. See some examples.
We also infer things about you based on others' activity. For example:
  • We may suggest a friend to you through Facebook's People You May Know feature if you both appear on a contact list that someone uploads.
  • We take into account whether your friends belong to a group when we suggest you join it.

App, browser and device information

We collect and receive information from and about the different devices you use and how you use them.
Device information we collect and receive includes:
  • The device and software you’re using, and other device characteristics. See examples.
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’, including Family Device IDs. See examples.
  • Signals from your device. See examples.
  • Information you’ve shared with us through device settings, like GPS location, camera access, photos and related metadata
  • Information about the network you connect your device to and your connection, including your IP address. See more examples.
  • Some location-related information, even if Location Services is turned off in your device settings. This includes using IP addresses to estimate your general location.
  • Information about our Products’ performance on your device. Learn more.
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies. Learn more.

Information from partners, vendors and other third parties

What kinds of information do we collect or receive?

We collect and receive information from partners, measurement vendors, marketing vendors and other third parties about a variety of your information and activities on and off our Products.
Here are some examples of information we receive about you:
  • Your device information
  • Websites you visit and cookie data, like through Social Plugins or the Meta Pixel
  • Apps you use
  • Games you play
  • Purchases and transactions you make off of our Products using non-Meta checkout experiences
  • Your demographics, like your education level
  • The ads you see and how you interact with them
  • How you use our partners’ products and services, online or in person
Partners also share information like your email address, cookies and advertising device ID with us. This helps us match your activities with your account, if you have one.
We receive this information whether or not you’re logged in or have an account on our Products. Learn more about how we connect information from partners to your account.
Partners also share with us their communications with you if they instruct us to provide services to their business, like helping them manage their communications. To learn how a business processes or shares your information, read their privacy policy or contact them directly.

How do we collect or receive this information from partners?

Partners use our Business Tools, integrations and Meta Audience Network technologies to share information with us.
These partners collect your information when you visit their site or app or use their services, or through other businesses or organizations they work with. We require partners to have the right to collect, use and share your information before giving it to us.

What if you don’t let us collect certain information?

Some information is required for our Products to work. Other information is optional, but without it, the quality of your experience might be affected.
详细了解

What if the information we collect doesn’t identify individuals?

In some cases information is de-identified, aggregated, or anonymized by third parties so that it no longer identifies individuals before it’s made available to us. We use this information as described below without trying to re-identify individuals.
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How do we use your information?

章节要点

Here are some of the ways we use your information:
  • We personalize your experience, like by suggesting reels to watch or communities to join
  • We improve our Products by applying information about what you use them to do, and what else is happening on your device when our app crashes
  • We work to prevent harmful behavior and keep people safe on our Products
  • We send you messages about the Products you use or ones you might like, if you let us
  • We research for the good of people around the world, like to advance technology or to help out in a crisis
We use information we collect to provide a personalized experience to you, including ads, along with the other purposes we explain in detail below.
For some of these purposes, we use information across our Products and across your devices. The information we use for these purposes is automatically processed by our systems. But in some cases, we also use manual review to access and review your information.
To use less information that’s connected to individual users, in some cases we de-identify or aggregate information or anonymize it so that it no longer identifies you. We use this information in the same ways we use your information as described in this section.
Here are the ways we use your information:

To provide, personalize and improve our Products

We use information we have to provide and improve our Products. This includes personalizing features, content and recommendations, such as your Facebook Feed, Instagram feed, Stories and ads. We use information with special protections you choose to provide for these purposes, but not to show you ads.
Read more about how we use information to provide, personalize and improve our Products:

How we show ads and other sponsored or commercial content

When you use our Products, you see ads and sponsored or commercial content, like product listings in Shops. You also see ads shown through Meta Audience Network or commercial content when you visit other apps. We want everything you see to be interesting and useful to you.
To decide what to show you and others, we use information we have about you, including:
  • Your profile information
  • Your activity on and off our Products, including information we receive through cookies and similar technologies, according to your settings
  • Content you create or interact with across Facebook and Instagram
  • Things we infer about you, like topics we think you may be interested in
  • Information about your friends, followers or other connections, including their activity or interests
Learn more about some of the ways we show you ads that we think may be interesting to you, including using machine learning.

Take control

Manage ad preferences

How we use information to improve our Products

We’re always trying to make our Products better and create new ones with the features you want. Information we collect from you helps us learn how.
We use information we collect to:
  • See if a product is working correctly
  • Troubleshoot and fix it when it’s not
  • Test out new products and features to see if they work
  • Get feedback on our ideas for products or features
  • Conduct surveys and other research about what you like about our Products and brands and what we can do better

How we use location-related information

We use location-related information that you allow us to receive if you turn on the Location Services device setting. This includes things like your GPS location and, depending on the operating system you're using, other device signals.
We also receive and use some location-related information even if Location Services is turned off. This includes:
  • IP addresses, which we use to estimate your general location. We can use IP addresses to estimate your specific location if it’s necessary to protect the safety and security of you or others.
  • Your and others' activity on our Products, like check-ins and events
  • Information you give us directly, like if you enter your current city on your profile, or provide your address in Marketplace
We use location-related information, such as your current location, where you live, the places you like to go and the businesses and people you're near, to do the things described in the “How do we use your information?” section of the Policy, like:
  • Provide, personalize and improve our Products, including ads, for you and others. See an example.
  • Detect suspicious activity and help keep your account secure. Learn how.

Take control

Manage location settings

To promote safety, security and integrity

We use information we collect to help protect people from harm and provide safe, secure Products.
详细了解

To provide measurement, analytics and business services

Lots of people rely on our Products to run or promote their businesses. We help them measure how well their ads and other content, products and services are working.
详细了解

To communicate with you

We communicate with you using information you've given us, like contact information you've entered on your profile.
详细了解

To research and innovate for social good

We use information we have, information from researchers and datasets from publicly available sources, professional groups and non-profit groups to conduct and support research.
详细了解

Promoting safety, security and integrity

Here are some ways we promote safety, security and integrity. We work to:
  • Verify accounts and activity
  • Find and address violations of our terms or policies. In some cases, the decisions we make about violations are reviewed by the Oversight Board. They may use information we have when they review our decisions. Learn more about how the Oversight Board processes information.
  • Investigate suspicious activity
  • Detect, prevent and combat harmful or unlawful behavior
  • Identify and combat disparities and racial bias against historically marginalized communities
  • Detect and prevent spam and other bad experiences
  • Detect when someone needs help and provide support
  • Detect and stop threats to our personnel and property
  • Maintain the integrity of our Products
Learn more about how we work to keep Meta a safe place for everyone.

Take control

Providing measurement, analytics and business services

To provide measurement and analytics services, we use the information we collect about you across your accounts on our Products.
Our measurement and analytics services help our partners understand things like:
  • How many people see and interact with their products, services or content, including posts, videos, Facebook Pages, listings, Shops and ads (including those shown through apps using Meta Audience Network)
  • How people interact with their content, websites, apps and services
  • What types of people interact with their content or use their services
  • How people use our partners' products and services to connect to Meta Products, the performance of their connection and networks and users' experience with them
We also use the information we collect to provide business services.

More in the Privacy Policy

Communicating with you

We communicate with you in a few different ways. For example:
  • We send messages about the Products we know you use, using the email you register to your account
  • Depending on your settings, we send marketing communications about Products you might like
  • We ask you to participate in research based on things like how you use our Products
  • We let you know about our policies and terms of service
  • When you contact us with questions, we reply to your email
  • We facilitate customer support communications with you when you've told us, either directly or through a third party, that you have questions or concerns about our Products
We also use information about how you interact with our messages, like if you open an email from us. This helps us understand the best way to reach you and whether our communications are helpful.

Take control

Researching and innovating for social good

We research and innovate to help people around the world. Our goals include:
  • Contributing to social good and areas of public interest
  • Advancing technology
  • Improving safety, health and well-being
Here are some examples of our research:
  • We analyze information about where groups of people go during crises. This helps relief organizations get aid to the right places.
  • We work with independent researchers to better understand the impact social media might have on elections and democratic processes
  • We’ve collaborated with academics and industry experts to help improve internet access and quality in rural areas
  • We support research in areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning to do things like create COVID-19 forecasting models
Learn more about our research programs

More in the Privacy Policy

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您的信息如何在 Meta 产品中分享或与集成合作伙伴分享?

章节要点

  • 您可以选择在我们产品中分享信息,或者与集成合作伙伴分享信息
  • 请牢记,仅与您信任的人分享信息
  • 您可能决定使用某个与我们产品集成的产品,例如使用 Facebook 登录功能登录某个音乐服务或购物网站
  • 在这种情况下,该组织会要求您分享部分个人信息,例如您的邮箱或生日
手握着一个手机,正在使用 Facebook 登录功能登录一位已集成合作伙伴的网站。

在 Meta 产品中

详细了解在哪些情形下,您的信息可能会在我们的产品中分享:

您与之分享和交流的用户和帐户

有时候,在通过我们的产品分享和交流信息时,您可以选择分享对象
当您与用户或商家互动时,他们可以看到:

您分享给他们的内容

例如,当您执行以下操作时,您选择的分享对象将可以看到相关内容:
  • 分享您发布的帖子
  • 分享照片或视频
  • 创建快拍
  • 分享新闻文章
  • 向个人主页添加信息

您与他们交流的内容

您与之互动的用户可以看到您发送给他们的内容。因此,如果您通过 Messenger 或 Instagram 给某个用户或商家发消息,该用户或商家将可以看到您的消息。

您的某些动态

用户和商家还可以在我们的产品中看到您的一些动态。这包括当您执行以下操作时:
  • 在其他人的帖子下方发布评论或留下心情
  • 与广告或者与其他赞助或商业内容互动,如发布评论或点赞
  • 允许您在我们的产品中分享您在店铺中分享过的产品相关内容
  • 在 Facebook 或 Instagram 查看他们的快拍
  • 绑定新的 Meta 设备(如 Portal 或 Ray-Ban Stories)到您的帐户

您的在线状态

我们的某些产品可能会提供“在线状态”之类的设置,供您设置是否向其他人显示您在我们产品中的在线状态。在某些情况下,我们允许您设置是否向其他人显示您正在使用我们产品的特定版块,例如消息对话、游戏或活动,或者显示您上次使用我们的产品是在什么时候。
了解如何在 FacebookMessenger 更新您的在线状态,或者如何在 Instagram 更新您的在线状态。

他人分享或转发的有关您的内容

谁可以看到或转发您的内容

您的分享对象可以查看您的内容,他们还可以选择在我们的产品内外,与您分享对象以外的其他人分享该内容。例如,如果您向特定好友分享帖子或发送消息,他们可以下载该帖子或消息、将其截图或在我们的产品内外将其转发给任何人。
当您评论帖子或给照片留下心情时,任何能看到该帖子或照片的用户都能看到您的评论或心情,包括您关系网络外的用户。分享帖子的用户还可以在您与该帖子互动之后随时更改帖子的分享对象。

人们可能会如何分享有关您的信息

我们产品的用户可以与他们选择的分享对象分享有关您的信息。例如,他们可以:
  • 在帖子、评论、快拍、Reels 短视频或消息中分享您的照片或视频
  • 在帖子或快拍中提及您
  • 在帖子、评论、快拍或地点中标记您
  • 在帖子、快拍或消息中分享有关您的详细信息
如果您对他人在我们产品中分享的有关您的信息感到不快,可以选择举报帖子和快拍

由您掌控

管理标记

公开内容

哪些内容属于公开内容?

您的一些信息和动态始终属于公开内容。这些公开内容包括您的姓名、Facebook 和 Instagram 帐号、头像以及在公开的 Facebook 公共主页和小组中的动态。
您可选择设为公开的其他内容,例如您发布到个人主页、快拍或 Reels 中的帖子、照片和视频。

谁可以看到公开内容?

使用我们产品的任何人都可以看到公开内容,在某些情况下,甚至没有使用我们产品的人(哪怕他们没有帐户)也可以看到公开内容。
例如,如果您在 Marketplace、公开 Facebook 公共主页或公开 Instagram 帐户中发布评论、评分或点评,任何人都可以看到您的评论、评分或点评。这些内容可能会显示在我们的任何产品中,任何人都可以看见,包括没有使用我们产品的人。

可以在哪里分享公开内容?

我们、您和我们产品的其他用户可以将公开内容(例如,您的头像或者您在 Facebook 公共主页或公开 Instagram 帐户上分享的信息)发送给任何人,无论对方是否使用我们的产品,也无论他们使用的是我们的哪一款产品。例如,用户可以在公共论坛上分享公开内容,或者公开内容可能会显示在互联网的搜索结果中。
另外,人们也可以通过第三方服务查看、访问、转发或下载公开内容,比如:
  • 搜索引擎。详细了解
  • API
  • 媒体,如电视
  • 其他与我们产品关联的应用和网站

由您掌控

管理公开信息

关联集成合作伙伴

您可以选择与使用我们产品的集成合作伙伴关联。关联后,相应的集成合作伙伴将收到有关您和您动态的信息。
这些集成合作伙伴始终可以访问我们产品中的公开信息。详细了解他们接收的其他信息以及他们如何处理您的信息:

当您使用集成合作伙伴的产品或服务时

他们自动接收的信息

当您使用集成合作伙伴的产品或服务时,他们可以访问以下信息:
  • 您通过这些产品或服务发布或分享的内容
  • 您使用他们的服务采取的操作
  • 来自您所用设备的信息及有关该设备的信息
  • 您在我们产品上选择的语言设置
查看示例,了解集成合作伙伴在哪些情况下可能会收到您的信息。

他们经您许可后接收的信息

有时候,这些集成合作伙伴会请求您的许可,以便能从您的 Facebook、Instagram 或 Messenger 帐户访问其他信息。他们会在请求中说明要访问哪些信息,让您选择是否分享这些信息。
在 Facebook,这些信息包括您的邮箱、家乡或生日等。在 Instagram,这些信息包括您将帐户设置为私密时通过帐户分享的内容,比如照片和视频。
如果您接受集成合作伙伴的信息访问请求,我们将为您自动登录。这些信息访问请求独立于您在 Facebook 或 Instagram 广告设置中或在移动设备设置中管理的应用和网站访问权限。

他们可以在多长时间内访问您的信息

您使用 Facebook 登录功能登录或绑定自己 Instagram 帐户的应用或网站,可以持续访问您在 Meta 产品中的非公开信息,直至我们发现您在 90 天内没有使用过该应用或网站。请注意,即使应用对您信息的访问权限已过期,其仍然可以保留您之前与之分享的信息。
我们建议您不时访问您的应用和网站设置,查看哪些应用和网站仍然可以通过 Facebook 登录或 Instagram 访问您的信息。

由您掌控

管理应用和网站

当您在集成合作伙伴的产品或服务中与他人的内容互动时

如果您与正在使用集成合作伙伴产品或服务的其他 Facebook、Instagram 或 Messenger 用户互动,集成合作伙伴会收到您的动态信息。
例如,某游戏玩家正使用合作伙伴应用在 Facebook 直播。然后,您评论了该直播。应用开发商将收到有关您评论的信息。

集成合作伙伴如何处理您的信息

集成合作伙伴会根据他们自己的条款和政策(而不是 Meta 的条款和政策)处理您分享给他们的信息。您可以访问他们网站或应用中的隐私权政策,了解他们如何接收和处理您的信息。在某些情况下,他们会使用单独的服务提供商来接收和处理您的信息。

更多资源

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How do we share information with third parties?

章节要点

We share certain information with:
  • Advertisers who show ads on our Products
  • Businesses we hire to market our Products for us
  • Businesses we hire to do things like offer customer service or conduct surveys
  • Researchers who use it to do things like innovate, advance technology, or improve people’s safety
We don’t sell your information, and we never will.
一排图片,包括一张条形图、两条广告和一个线上购物车。
We don't sell any of your information to anyone, and we never will. We also require partners and other third parties to follow rules about how they can and cannot use and disclose the information we provide.
Here’s more detail about who we share information with:

Partners

Advertisers and Audience Network publishers

Advertisers

We provide advertisers with reports about the number and kinds of people who see and engage with their ads and commercial content. These reports include information about the general demographics and interests of people who engaged with an advertiser’s ad or commercial content. Then advertisers can better understand their audience. See an example.
Meta also provides advertisers and their vendors with information about:
  • Ads and commercial content people engaged with, if any
  • When people engaged with ads and commercial content
  • Where that ad or commercial content was shown (for example, on Instagram, or on Facebook)
We also confirm which ads or commercial content you viewed that led you to take an action with an advertiser, such as downloading an advertiser's app. But we don't share information with these advertisers and their vendors that by itself can be used to contact or identify you, such as your name or email address, unless you give us permission.

Audience Network publishers and their vendors

Meta Audience Network lets advertisers place ads with us that will be published on other apps and websites outside of Meta.
To help show you ads on their apps and websites, we share information with publishers who use Audience Network, as well as vendors who facilitate that use. For example, we share:
  • How many people see and engage with ads on publisher apps
  • Information related to or in response to a publisher’s request to serve an ad on its app.
But we don't share information with these publishers and their vendors that by itself can be used to contact or identify you, such as your name or email address, unless you give us permission.

Partners who use our analytics services

People rely on our Products, like business accounts, professional tools and Facebook Pages, to run and promote their businesses. Businesses use our analytics services to understand more about how people are using their content, features, products and services.
To provide these services, we use the information we collect about you. We put this information into aggregate reports so that partners can see how well their content, features, products and services are performing and are able to understand things like users’ experience with such content, products and services.
These reports aggregate information like:
  • How many people interacted with our partners' content, products or services
  • The general demographics and interests of the people who interacted with it
  • How people use our partners’ products and services to connect to Meta Products and the performance of their connection and networks
Advertisers also receive other information. Read our policy about how we share information with advertisers.

Partners who offer goods or services on our Products and commerce services platforms

When you choose to make a transaction, or otherwise choose to share information with a seller, creator, fundraiser, charity, payment services provider or commerce services platform, we share information with them and with any providers acting on their behalf.
Depending on how you interact with them, they receive:
  • Information to complete your transaction, like order, payment, contact and shipping information
  • Information to help ensure the security of the transaction, like information about your device or connection
  • Any information required by applicable regulation
  • Other information you choose to share with them
For example, if you make a purchase from an Instagram shop using checkout, the shop will receive information to complete your transaction. This may include your order items, your contact details and shipping information. If the shop uses a payment services provider, such as PayPal, to facilitate the transaction, the provider will receive the transaction amount, a transaction description (to appear on your credit card statement) and your payment card information, such as cardholder name, card number, expiration date and billing address. Learn more about payments on Instagram.

Integrated partners

When you choose to use integrated partners’ products or services, they may receive information about you and your activity. Read the policy.

Vendors

Measurement vendors

We don’t create every measurement and analytics report ourselves.
We share information (like whether people saw an ad or engaged with it) with our measurement vendors, who aggregate it to provide their reports.
For example, an advertiser might ask a measurement vendor to help figure out the impact its ads on Facebook have had on sales. The measurement vendor compares information from us about clicks on the advertiser’s Facebook ads with information from the advertiser about product purchases. Then the measurement vendor creates and provides aggregated reports that show the advertiser how its ads are performing.

Marketing vendors

We share information about you with marketing vendors. For example, we share your device identifier or other identifiers with marketing vendors to help us serve you ads most relevant to your interests.
Marketing vendors support our marketing and advertising efforts by:
  • Serving our advertisements across the internet, including on mobile, desktop and connected television devices
  • Tracking and categorizing your online and mobile app activity
  • Providing us information about your interests and community and advertising interactions
These marketing vendors help us understand who might find our advertising most relevant to their interests, and which of our Products might interest you. This information can be used to personalize which of our ads are shown to you. Marketing vendors also use this information to measure response to our marketing efforts and the effectiveness of our advertising.
Learn more about how to manage the Meta ads you see off our Products.

Service providers

Service providers

Service providers provide services to us that help us provide our Products to you. We share the information we have about you to receive these services, which include:
  • Investigating suspicious activity
  • Detecting and stopping threats to our personnel and property
  • Facilitating payments
  • Providing customer support
  • Improving the functionality of our Products
  • Providing technical infrastructure services
  • Analyzing how our Products are used
  • Conducting research and surveys
  • Marketing and promoting our Products

Third parties

External researchers

We provide information to external researchers. They use it to conduct research that advances scholarship and innovation, and to promote safety, security and integrity.
Research goals include supporting:
  • Our business or mission
  • Social good. Learn more.
  • Technological advancement
  • Safety and security on our Products
  • Public interest
  • Health and well-being
When sharing information with external researchers, we ensure the privacy of our users is protected. Learn more about the privacy-safe research we support.

Other third parties

We also share information with other third parties in response to legal requests, to comply with applicable law or to prevent harm. Read the policy.
And if we sell or transfer all or part of our business to someone else, in some cases we’ll give the new owner your information as part of that transaction, but only as the law allows.
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How do the Meta Companies work together?

章节要点

  • Meta owns Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, Portal and the other Products covered by this policy
  • Meta also owns the Meta Companies, which include WhatsApp
  • Sometimes we share information within these Companies
  • We do this to make new features or shared experiences between different products. Then you can do things like use WhatsApp to chat on Portal.
  • We also share information, like your name and email address, to help verify your accounts, and check out suspicious activities. This helps us keep your accounts safe.
一个 Portal、一个 Quest 2 和一个手机。手机屏幕上显示有 Messenger、WhatsApp、Facebook 和 Instagram 应用。
We are part of the Meta Companies that provide Meta Company Products. Meta Company Products include all the Meta Products covered by this Policy, plus other products like WhatsApp, Novi and more.
We share information we collect, infrastructure, systems and technology with the other Meta Companies. Learn more about how we transfer information to other countries.
We also process information that we receive about you from other Meta Companies, according to their terms and policies and as permitted by applicable law. In some cases, Meta acts as a service provider for other Meta Companies. We act on their behalf and in accordance with their instructions and terms.

Why we share across the Meta Companies

Meta Products share information with other Meta Companies:
  • To promote safety, security and integrity and comply with applicable laws
  • To personalize offers, ads and other sponsored or commercial content
  • To develop and provide features and integrations
  • To understand how people use and interact with Meta Company Products
See some examples of why we share.

More resources

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您可以如何管理或删除自己的信息,以及如何行使自己的权利?

章节要点

  • 您有权查看和下载我们所掌握的有关您的信息
  • 您可以使用此部分中的设置来管理您的隐私
  • 您还可以根据需要删除您的帐户或特定帐户信息
我们提供了下列多种工具,供您查看、管理、下载和删除自己的信息。您也可以访问所用产品的设置页面来管理信息。除此之外,根据适用法律,您可能还享有其他隐私权利。
如要行使自己的权利,您可以访问我们的帮助中心、您的 Facebook 设置、Instagram 设置和设备设置。
您可以访问此处 (Facebook) 和此处 (Instagram) 以及 Facebook 帮助中心,了解如何管理隐私设置。如果您对该政策有任何疑问,可按下述方式联系我们。在部分国家/地区,您还可以联系 Meta Platforms, Inc. 的数据安全官;视您所在司法管辖区,您还可以直接联系当地的数据保护监管机构 (DPA)。
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我们会将您的信息保留多久?

章节要点

  • 如果保留信息是我们提供某项功能或服务所必需的,我们会保留信息
  • 但您可以要求我们删除您的信息
  • 若非出于其他原因(例如出于法律原因)必须保留您的信息,我们便会将这些信息删除
如果保留信息是我们提供产品、履行法律义务或保护我们或他人的权益所必需的,我们便会保留信息。我们会根据具体情况决定需要保留信息的时长。以下是我们在决定时考量的因素:
  • 我们是否需要这些信息来运营或提供产品。例如,我们需要保留您的一些信息来维护您的账户。详细了解
  • 我们将这些信息用于的功能及相关功能的运作方式。例如,使用 Messenger 阅后消失模式发送的消息比常规消息保留的时间更短。详细了解
  • 为履行某些法律义务,我们需要将信息保留多久。查看一些示例
  • 我们是否需要出于其他合法目的保留信息,例如,为了防止伤害,调查可能违反我们条款或政策的行为,加强安全和诚信,或为了保护我们自己,包括我们的权利、财产或产品。
在某些情况下,出于特定原因,我们保留信息的时间会更长。请阅读我们的政策,了解哪些情况下我们可能会保留您的信息。
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我们如何传输信息?

章节要点

  • 由于我们帮助世界各地的用户互相交流联系,因此我们也需要在世界范围内传输信息
  • 在此过程中,我们会遵守国际法规,以保障您的信息安全

为什么信息会被传输至其他国家/地区?

我们会在全球范围内分享我们收集的信息,包括对内分享给我们的各个办公室和数据中心,对外分享给我们的合作伙伴成效衡量服务商服务提供商以及其他第三方。由于 Meta 在全球范围内经营业务,我们的用户、合作伙伴和员工遍布世界各地,因此我们会出于各种原因而有必要传输信息,包括:
  • 运营和提供 Meta 产品条款及本政策中所述的服务,包括支持您与家人和好友分享信息及交流互动,无论他们位于世界上哪个地方。
  • 修复、分析和改进我们的产品。

信息会被传输到哪里?

您的信息会被传输或转移至以下地方,或在以下地方存储和处理:
  • 我们建设了基础设施或数据中心的地方,包括美国、爱尔兰、丹麦和瑞典等
  • 可以使用 Meta 旗下公司产品的国家/地区
  • 出于本政策所述之目的,传输至您居住地以外但我们的合作伙伴、供应商、服务提供商和其他第三方所在的其他国家/地区

我们如何保障用户信息的安全?

我们依据适当的机制来进行国际数据传输。
我们还会确保,在传输您的信息时采取适当的保障措施。例如,在通过公共网络传输您的信息时,我们会对信息进行加密,防止其遭到未经授权的访问。
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我们如何响应法律要求、遵守适用法律和防止伤害?

章节要点

  • 某些情况下,我们必须在必要时应法律要求提供信息
  • 如果有法律规定我们需要出于某种原因保留您的信息,我们需要遵守该规定,保留您的信息。
  • 在某些情况下,如果我们认为保留信息有助于防止或阻止我们产品中或其他地方出现不良活动,我们也会保留相关信息
我们会出于以下目的访问、保留、使用和分享您的信息:
  • 响应法律要求,例如搜查令、法院命令、提交物料令或传票。这些请求由民事诉讼当事人、执法部门和其他政府机构等第三方提出。详细了解我们会在哪些情况下响应法律要求。
  • 根据适用法律规定
  • 更好地保障 Meta 产品、用户、员工、财产和公众的安全和诚信。详细了解
我们可能会在更长时间内访问或保留您的信息。详细了解
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如何知道政策发生了变更?

在对本政策作出重大变更之前,我们会通知您。您将有机会先查看修订后的政策,然后再选择是否继续使用我们的产品。
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若有疑问,您该如何联系 Meta?

您可以访问此处 (Facebook) 和此处 (Instagram) 以及 Facebook 帮助中心,了解如何管理隐私设置。若您对本政策有任何疑问,或者有任何与您的信息有关的疑问、投诉或要求,可按下述方式联系我们。
您可以在线联系我们或邮寄信件到:
Meta Platforms, Inc.
ATTN: Privacy Operations
1601 Willow Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
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Why and how we process your information

The categories of information we use, and why and how information is processed, are set out below:

Why and how we process your information

Information categories we use (see 'What Information do we collect?' for more information on each information category) The actual information we use depends on your factual circumstances, but could include any of the following:

Personalizing the Meta Products (other than ads, see below): Our systems automatically process information we collect and store associated with you and others to assess and understand your interests and your preferences and provide you personalized experiences across the Meta Products in accordance with our terms. This is how we:
  • Personalize features and content (such as your News Feed, Instagram Feed and Stories);
  • Make suggestions for you (such as people you may know, groups or events that you may be interested in or topics that you may want to follow) on and off our products.
Learn more about how we use information about you to personalize your experience on and across Meta Products and how we choose the ads that you see.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings (like GPS location)
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to
  • Reports about our products’ performance on your device
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Providing ads on the Meta Products: Our systems automatically process limited categories of information that we've collected and stored to provide you with ads on the Meta Products in accordance with our terms.
  • Age
  • The gender you provide
  • Information about ads we show you and how you engage with those ads
  • Location information
  • Device characteristics and device software
Providing and improving our Meta Products: The provision of the Meta Products includes collecting, storing, and, where relevant, sharing, profiling, reviewing and curating, and in some instances not only automated processing but also manual (human) reviewing, to:
  • Create and maintain your account and profile,
  • Connect your Meta Products account, including your public profile information, to an integrated partner to sign in or share your information,
  • Facilitate the sharing of content and status,
  • Provide and curate features,
  • Provide messaging services, the ability to make voice and video calls and connect with others,
  • Provide advertising products,
  • Understand and enable creation of content like text, images and videos, and
  • Undertake analytics.
We also use information to develop, research and test improvements to our Products. We use information we have to:
  • See if a product is working correctly,
  • Troubleshoot and fix it when it’s not,
  • Test out new products and features to see if they work,
  • Get feedback on our ideas for products or features, and
  • Conduct surveys and other research about what you like about our Products and brands and what we can do better.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Your public profile information (including your name, username and profile picture)
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Messages you send and receive, including their content, subject to applicable law
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make, including truncated credit card information
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Promoting safety, integrity and security on and across the Meta Products: The Meta Products are designed to research and help ensure the safety, integrity and security of those services and those people who enjoy them, on and off Meta Products. We process information we have associated with you and apply automated processing techniques and, in some instances, conduct manual (human) review to:
  • Verify accounts and activity,
  • Find and address violations of our terms or policies. In some cases, the decisions we make about violations are reviewed by the Oversight Board,
  • Investigate suspicious activity,
  • Detect, prevent and combat harmful or unlawful behavior, such as to review and, in some cases, remove content reported to us,
  • Identify and combat disparities and racial bias against historically marginalized communities,
  • Protect the life, physical or mental health, well-being or integrity of our users or others,
  • Detect and prevent spam, other security matters and other bad experiences,
  • Detect and stop threats to our personnel and property, and
  • Maintain the integrity of our Products.
For more information on safety, integrity and security generally on Meta Products, visit the Facebook Security Help Center and Instagram Security Tips.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Messages you send and receive, including their content, subject to applicable law
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make, including truncated credit card information
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
To communicate with you: We use information you’ve given us (like contact information on your profile) to send you a communication, like an e-mail or in-product notice, for example:
  • We’ll contact you via email or in-product notifications in relation to the Meta Products, product-related issues, research or to let you know about our terms and policies.
We also use contact information like your email address to respond when you contact us.
  • Contact information on your profile and your communications with us
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies.
Transferring, storing or processing your information across borders, including from and to the United States and other countries: We share information we collect globally, both internally across our offices and data centers and externally with our partners, third parties and service providers. Because Meta is global, with users, partners, vendors and employees around the world, transfers are necessary:
  • To operate and provide the services described in the terms that apply to the Meta Product(s) you are using. This includes allowing you to share information and connect with your family and friends around the globe; and
  • To fix, analyze and improve our Products.
For more information, see the "How do we transfer information?" section of the Meta Privacy Policy.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make, including truncated credit card information
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Processing information subject to special protections under applicable laws that you provide so we can share it with those you choose, to provide, personalize and improve our Products and to undertake analytics. We’ll collect, store, publish and apply automated, or sometimes manual (human), processing for these purposes.
  • Any information with special protections that you choose to provide, such as your religious views, your sexual orientation, political views, health, racial or ethnic origin, philosophical beliefs or trade union membership, or as part of surveys you choose to participate in, and where you have given your explicit consent
Receiving and using information from third parties to tailor the ads you see: We’ll use information that advertisers, businesses and other partners provide us about activity off Meta Products that we have associated with you to personalize ads that we show you on Meta Products, and on websites, apps and devices that use our advertising services. We receive this information whether or not you’re logged in or have an account on our Products. See the Cookies Policy for more information.
  • Information and content you provide, such as your name or email address
Sharing your contact, profile or other information with third parties upon your request: The type of third party and categories of information shared depend on the circumstances of what you ask us to share. For example:
  • We share your email (or other contact information) or other information you might choose when you direct us to share it with an advertiser so they can contact you with additional information about a promoted product, and
  • If you choose to integrate other apps, games or websites with Meta Products and log in, we’ll share your information with the app, game or website to log you in.
  • Information such as your contact or profile information
  • Content you create, like posts or comments
Providing measurement, analytics and business services:
Our systems automatically, as well as with some manual (human) processing, process information we have collected and stored about you and others. We use this information to:
  • Provide insights and measurement reports to businesses, advertisers and other partners to help them measure the effectiveness and distribution of their or their clients’ ads, content and services, to understand the kinds of people who are seeing their content and ads, and how their content and ads are performing on and off Meta Products, and
  • Provide aggregated user analytics and insights reports that help businesses, advertisers and other partners better understand the audiences with whom they may want to connect, as well as the types of people who use their services and how people interact with their websites, apps and services.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Sharing of information across the Meta Companies:
  • To provide a seamless, consistent and richer, innovative experience across the Meta Company Products to enable cross app interactions, sharing, viewing and engaging with content, including posts and videos.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users'
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Business intelligence and analytics:
  • To understand, in aggregate, your usage of and across our Products, to accurately count people and businesses; and
  • To validate metrics directly related to these, in order to inform and improve product direction and development and to adhere to (shareholder/earning) reporting obligations.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users'
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Identifying you as a Meta Product user and personalizing the ads we show you through Meta Audience Network when you visit other apps:
  • When we show you ads through Meta Audience Network when you visit other apps, our systems automatically process the information we have collected and stored about you and others to identify you as a Meta Product user and tailor the ads you see.
  • Information you provide
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users'
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Providing marketing communications to you:
  • Depending on your settings and subject to applicable law, we’ll share marketing communications with you.
  • We’ll collect and store your information and use it to send marketing communications to you, like an email, subject to applicable laws.
  • Information and content you provide, including your contact information like email address
  • Device identifiers
Research and innovate for social good:
  • We carry out surveys and use information (including from researchers we collaborate with) to conduct and support research and innovation on topics of general social welfare, technological advancement, public interest, health and well-being.
  • For example, we analyze information that we have about migration patterns during crises. This helps relief organizations get aid to the right places.
  • We collect, store, combine, analyze and apply automatic processing techniques like aggregation of information as well as manual (human) review, and share information, as necessary to research and innovate for social good in this way. We do this to do things like create COVID-19 forecasting models.
Learn more about our research programs.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Anonymizing your information
In some cases, we anonymize information we have associated with you, such as your activity on and off our Products, and use the resulting information, for example, to provide and improve our Meta Products, including ads.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
Sharing information with others, including law enforcement and to respond to legal requests.
See the "How do we respond to legal requests, prevent harm and promote safety and integrity?" section of the Meta Privacy Policy for more for information on when we share information with law enforcement and others.
The categories of information we access, preserve, use and share depend on the specific circumstances. For example, responses to legal requests where not compelled by law will typically include limited information (such as contact details and login information).
However, the information we process will depend on the purposes, which could include the following:
  • In response to legal requests from third parties such as civil litigants, law enforcement and other government authorities
  • To comply with applicable law or legitimate legal purposes
  • To promote the safety, security and integrity of Meta Companies, Meta Products, users, employees, property and the public
Learn more about how we promote safety, security and integrity.
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Metadata about content, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make
  • Hashtags you use
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
For processing information when the law requires it: Where we are under an obligation to disclose information such as, for example, if we receive a valid legal request for certain information such as a search warrant, we will access, preserve and/or share your information with regulators, law enforcement or others.
The way in which the information will be processed depends on the specific circumstances. See the "How do we respond to legal requests, prevent harm and promote safety and integrity?" section of the Meta Privacy Policy for more. "Information for Law Enforcement Authorities" provides information on the operational guidelines law enforcement needs to follow.
The categories of information depend on the specific circumstances of each mandatory request or obligation. Only the information necessary to comply with the relevant legal obligation will be shared or otherwise processed. For example, for civil matters, this will typically include limited information (such as contact details and login information). However, depending on the circumstances it could include the following:
  • Content you create, like posts, comments or audio
  • Content you provide through our camera feature or your camera roll settings, or through our voice-enabled features
  • Messages you send and receive, including their content, subject to applicable law
  • Metadata about content and messages, subject to applicable law
  • Types of content you view or interact with, and how you interact with it
  • Apps and features you use, and what actions you take in them
  • Purchases or other transactions you make, including truncated credit card information
  • Hashtags you use
  • The time, frequency and duration of your activities on our Products
  • Device characteristics and device software
  • What you’re doing on your device, like whether our app is in the foreground or if your mouse is moving (which can help tell humans from bots)
  • Identifiers that tell your device apart from other users’
  • Device signals
  • Information you’ve shared through your device settings
  • Location-related information
  • Information about the network you connect your device to, including your IP address
  • Information from cookies and similar technologies
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